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International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis - E-Lib FK UWKS

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HYPNOSIS AND DEPRESSION 139<br />

has anything signi®cant to contribute to the very common, challenging and<br />

disabling problem <strong>of</strong> depression. Closer examination suggests that there is little<br />

basis behind this lengthy separation, in fact there is considerable evidence <strong>of</strong> furtive<br />

meetings out <strong>of</strong> sight <strong>of</strong> mainstream books, journals and training courses. Both<br />

hypnosis and depression are heterogeneous constructs and a more useful association<br />

can be established by looking at questions related to the conditions under<br />

which various hypnotic approaches can be helpful for which aspects <strong>of</strong> what type<br />

<strong>of</strong> depression. The time for an open assessment <strong>of</strong> the strengths and weaknesses <strong>of</strong><br />

this relationship is long overdue.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

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hypnosis as an adjunctive technique. Am. J. Clin. Hypn., 6, 313.<br />

Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E. P. & Teasdale, J. D. 1978). Learned helplessness in<br />

humans: Critique and reformulation. J. Abn. Psychol., 87, 49±74.<br />

Alden, P. 1995). Back to the past: Introducing the `bubble'. Contemp. Hypn., 12, 59±68.<br />

Alexander, L. 1982). Erickson's approach to hypnotic psychotherapy <strong>of</strong> depression. In J. K.<br />

Zeig Ed.), Ericksonian Approaches to <strong>Hypnosis</strong> and Psychotherapy. New York: Brunner/<br />

Mazel.<br />

Alladin, A. 1994). Cognitive hypnotherapy with depression. J. Cogn. Psychother.:Int.<br />

Quart., 8, 275±288.<br />

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Disorders 4th edn. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.<br />

Beck, A., Brown, G., Berchick, R., Stewart, B. & Steer, R. 1990). Relationship between<br />

hopelessness and ultimate suicide: A replication with psychiatric outpatients. Am. J.<br />

Psychiat., 147, 190±195.<br />

Beck, A., Rush, J., Shaw, B. & Emery, G. 1979). Cognitive Therapy <strong>of</strong> Depression. New<br />

York: Guilford Press.<br />

Beck, A., Steer, R., Kovacs, M. & Garrison, B. 1985). Hopelessness and eventual suicide: A<br />

10 year prospective study <strong>of</strong> patients hospitalised with suicidal ideation. Am. J. Psychiat.,<br />

142, 559±563.<br />

Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelsohn, M., Mock, J. & Erbaugh, J. 1961). An inventory for<br />

measuring depression. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 4, 561±571.<br />

Bloom, P. B. 1991). Some general comments about Ericksonian hypnotherapy. Am. J. Clin.<br />

Hypn., 33, 221±224.<br />

Burrows, G. D. 1980). Affective disorders and hypnosis. In G. D. Burrows & L. Dennerstein<br />

Eds), <strong>Handbook</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hypnosis</strong> and Psychosomatic Medicine pp. 149±168). Amsterdam:<br />

Elsevier.<br />

Chambers, H. 1968). Oral erotism revealed by hypnosis. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn., 16,<br />

151±157.<br />

Clarke, J. C. & Jackson, J. A. 1983). <strong>Hypnosis</strong> and Behaviour Therapy. The Treatment <strong>of</strong><br />

Anxiety and Phobias. New York: Springer.<br />

Council, J. R. 1993). Book Review: Yapko, M. D. Ed.), Brief Therapy Approaches to<br />

Treating Anxiety and Depression. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn., 41, 153±154.<br />

Crasilneck, H. R. & Hall, J. A. 1985). <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Hypnosis</strong>:Principles and Applications. New<br />

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