HYPNOSIS, DISSOCIATION AND TRAUMA 157 Kihlstrom, J. F. 1987). The cognitive unconscious. Science, 2374821), 1445±1452. Kluft, R. P. 1985). Childhood Antecedents Of Multiple Personality. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press. Kluft, R. P. 1985). Dissociation as a response to extreme trauma. In R. P. Kluft Ed.), Childhood Antecedents <strong>of</strong> Multiple Personality. pp. 66±97) Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press. Koopman, C., Classen, C. et al. 1994). Predictors <strong>of</strong> posttraumatic stress symptoms among survivors <strong>of</strong> the Oakland/Berkeley, Calif., ®restorm. Am. J. Psychiat., 1516), 888±894. Koopman, C., Classen, C. et al. 1996). Dissociative responses in the immediate aftermath <strong>of</strong> the Oakland/Berkeley Firestorm. J. Traum. Stress, 93), 521±540. Koss, M. P. 1993a). Detecting the scope <strong>of</strong> rape: A review <strong>of</strong> prevalence research methods. J. Interpers. Violence, 82), 198±222. Koss, M. P. 1993b). Rape. scope, impact, interventions, and public policy responses. Am. Psychologist, 4810), 1062±1069. Koss, M. P., Heise, L. et al. 1994). The global health burden <strong>of</strong> rape. Psychol. Women Quart., 18, 509±537. Liebowitz, M., Barlow, D., Ballenger, J., Davidson, J., Foa, E., Fryer, A., Koopman, C., Kozac, M. & Spiegel, D. 1994). Final overview <strong>of</strong> the anxiety disorders section <strong>of</strong> the DSM-IV. DSM-IV Sourcebook. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association. Lindemann, E. 1944[94]). Symptomatology and management <strong>of</strong> acute grief. Am. J. Psychiat., 1516 Suppl), 155±160. Loewenstein, R. L. 1991). Dissociative amnesia and fugue. In A. Tasman & S. M. Gold®nger Eds), Psychiatric Press Review <strong>of</strong> Psychiatry. p. 10) Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press. L<strong>of</strong>tus, E. 1979). Eyewitness Testimony. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. L<strong>of</strong>tus, E. F. & Burns, T. E. 1982). Mental shock can produce retrograde amnesia. Mem. Cognit., 104), 318±323. Madakasira, S. & O'Brien, K. F. 1987). Acute posttraumatic stress disorder in victims <strong>of</strong> a natural disaster. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 175, 286±290. Marmar, C., Weiss, D. S. & Pynoos, R. S. 1995). Dynamic psychotherapy <strong>of</strong> Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. In M. J. Friedman & A. Y. Deutch Eds), Neurobiological and <strong>Clinical</strong> Consequences <strong>of</strong> Stress: From Normal Adaptation to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder pp. 495±506) New York: Lippincott-Raven. Marmar, C. R., Weiss, D. S. et al. 1994). Peritraumatic dissociation and posttraumatic stress in male Vietnam theater veterans. Am. J. Psychiat., 1516), 902±907. McFarlane, A. 1997). The prevalence and longitudinal course <strong>of</strong> PTSD: Implications for the neurobiological models <strong>of</strong> PTSD. In M. A. Yehuda Ed.), Psychobiology <strong>of</strong> posttraumatic stress disorder. Proc. New York Acad. Sci., 821, 10±23. McFarlane, A. C. 1986). Posttraumatic morbidity <strong>of</strong> a disaster. A study <strong>of</strong> cases presenting for psychiatric treatment. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 1741), 4±14. Menninger, W. W. & Wilkinson, C. B. 1988). The aftermath <strong>of</strong> catastrophe: The Hyatt Regency disaster [clinical conference]. Bull. Menninger Clin., 521), 65±74. Noyes, R., Jr., Hoenk, P. R. et al. 1977). Depersonalization in accident victims and psychiatric patients. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 1646), 401±407. Noyes, R., Jr. & Kletti, R. 1977). Depersonilization in response to life-threatening danger. Compr. Psychiat., 184), 375±384. Noyes, R. & Slyman, D. 1978). The subjective response to life-threatening danger. Omega, 9, 313±321. Poarch, J. E. 1995). Inside Job: Diary <strong>of</strong> an Oklahoma Disaster Response Coordinator. Psychiatric Times, July, 9. Putnam, F. W. 1985). Dissociation as a response to extreme trauma. In R. P. Kluft Ed.),
158 INTERNATIONAL HANDBOOK OF CLINICAL HYPNOSIS Childhood Antecedents <strong>of</strong> Multiple Personality. pp. 65±97) Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press. Sloan, P. 1988). Post-traumatic stress in survivors <strong>of</strong> an airplane crash-landing: A clinical and exploratory research intervention. J.Traum. Stress, 12), 211±229. Solomon, Z., Mikulincer, M. et al. 1989). Combat stress reaction: <strong>Clinical</strong> manifestations and correlates. Milit. Psychol., 1, 35±47. Spiegel, D. 1981). Vietnam grief work using hypnosis. Am. J. Clin. Hypn., 241), 33±40. Spiegel, D. 1984). Multiple personality as a post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychiatr. Clin. NorthAm., 71), 101±110. Spiegel, D. 1986). Dissociating damage. Am. J. Clin. Hypn., 292), 123±131. Spiegel, D. 1988). Dissociation and hypnosis in post-traumatic stress disorder. J. Traum. Stress, 11), 17±33. Spiegel, D. 1992). The use <strong>of</strong> hypnosis in the treatment <strong>of</strong> PTSD. Psychiat. Med., 104), 2130. Spiegel, D. 1994). In J. A. Talbot, R. E. Hales & S. C. Yud<strong>of</strong>sky Eds), <strong>Hypnosis</strong>. American Psychiatric Press Textbook <strong>of</strong> Psychiatry. 2nd edn. pp. 1115±1142) Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. Spiegel, D. 1997). Trauma, dissociation, and memory. In M. A. Yehuda Ed.), Psychobiology <strong>of</strong> posttraumatic stress disorder. Proc. New York Acad. Sci., 821, 225±237. Spiegel, D. & Cardena, E. 1990). New uses <strong>of</strong> hypnosis in the treatment <strong>of</strong> posttraumatic stress disorder. J. Clin. Psychiat., 5110), 39±43. Spiegel, D. & Cardena, E. 1991). Disintegrated experience: The dissociative disorders revisited. J. Abnorm. Psychol., 1003), 366±378. Spiegel, D., Hunt, T. et al. 1988). Dissociation and hypnotizability in posttraumatic stress disorder. Am. J. Psychiat., 1453), 301±305. Spiegel, H. & Spiegel, D. 1978). Trance and Treatment: <strong>Clinical</strong> Uses <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hypnosis</strong>. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press. Stutman, R. K. & Bliss, E. L. 1985). Posttraumatic stress disorder, hypnotizability, and imagery. Am. J. Psychiat., 1426), 741±743. Tellegen, A. & Atkinson, G. 1974). Openness to absorbing and self-altering experiences `absorption'), a trait related to hypnotic susceptibility. J. Abnorm. Psychol., 833), 268± 277. Terr, L. C. 1991). Childhood traumas: An outline and overview [see comments]. Am. J. Psychiat., 1481), 10±20. Titchener, J. L. & Kapp, F. T. 1976). Disaster at Buffalo Creek. Family and character change at Buffalo Creek. Am. J. Psychiat., 1333), 295±299. Wilkinson, C. B. 1983). Aftermath <strong>of</strong> a disaster: the collapse <strong>of</strong> the Hyatt Regency Hotel skywalks. Am. J. Psychiat., 1409), 1134±1139. Williams, L. M. 1994). Recall <strong>of</strong> childhood trauma: A prospective study <strong>of</strong> women's memories <strong>of</strong> child sexual abuse. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol., 62, 1167±1176. Williams, L. M. 1995). Recovered memories <strong>of</strong> abuse in women with documented child victimization histories. J. Traum. Stress, 8, 649±673.
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