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International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis - E-Lib FK UWKS

International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis - E-Lib FK UWKS

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HYPNOTHERAPY IN OBESITY 225<br />

4. To restrict the purchase <strong>of</strong> food supplies.<br />

5. To evoke aversive responses, such as sickness and disgust, when eating highcalorie<br />

food.<br />

Teaching Normal Eating Habits<br />

Most obese people have eating habits that differ strongly from those <strong>of</strong> normal<br />

weight people. They <strong>of</strong>ten eat almost automatically, half-consciously and very<br />

quickly. Teaching how to return to normal eating habits is therefore an important<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the treatment. This can ®rst be taught during hypnosis. Patients are asked to<br />

imagine they are sitting quietly at a table, enjoying their meal slowly, bite after bite,<br />

to be chewing the food slowly in their mouth and enjoying the various ¯avors. At<br />

the same time, post-hypnotic suggestions can be made to eat quietly at home as<br />

well. This way, eating can become an art: the patient will enjoy food more and<br />

more, and eating can again become a pleasurable activity.<br />

Example<br />

After hypnosis induction, the patient can be asked to describe the food that lies on<br />

the table and how it smells. Next, the following suggestions can be given:<br />

And when your stomach is signaling you that you are hungry, ®rst decide what you are<br />

going to eat and how much ... OK now you can take your ®rst bite and try to<br />

concentrate on what you are tasting. Maybe you'll discover all kind <strong>of</strong> new ¯avors<br />

during your breakfast. Try to eat as slowly as possible and hence you may learn to<br />

enjoy eating much longer than ever before ... And bite after bite, you may become<br />

more and more aware how nice it is to eat slowly, while concentrating more and more<br />

on all the sensations in your body ...All the different ¯avors and odors ...And when<br />

your stomach signals to you that it is ®lled with food, you can become aware <strong>of</strong> an<br />

ever increasing feeling <strong>of</strong> fulness in your stomach, so that you can stop eating and be<br />

pleased with yourself, completely satis®ed until your next meal and pleased with this<br />

very new experience ...<br />

Awakening Interoceptive Sensations<br />

Obese patients <strong>of</strong>ten have to be made conscious again <strong>of</strong> feelings <strong>of</strong> hunger and<br />

satiation, which can be suggested and taught systematically during the trance. After<br />

hypnosis induction, the patient can be asked to concentrate on the feelings in her<br />

stomach. Suggestions can be given on how the stomach can communicate to the<br />

patient that it is empty, or when it is full and satiated. Other suggestions may be:<br />

`Hunger will help me to signal when it is time to eat my meal, and the feeling <strong>of</strong><br />

hunger will help me to enjoy my meal. And while enjoying my meal, I will develop<br />

a better contact with my stomach, I can concentrate on the feelings in my stomach

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