International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis - E-Lib FK UWKS

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NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES OF HYPNOSIS 333 the patient is not subject to treatment approaches of which the practitioner does not have adequate understanding. 8. The use of hypnosis in contexts that pose greatest dangers ought to be controlled or disallowed for the public protection. Despite the claims to the contrary, there are a signi®cant number of reports of serious sequelae following the use of hypnosis on stage. The context within which the state is induced may present some problems. If any alteration of cognitive processing interferes with what a person may need to do to maintain their safety, then it may be harmful. Inappropriate associations that facilitate the hypnotic state or failure to return to the usual mode of cognitive functioning may potentially pose a danger, if the person is in a context that needs full attention. These effects are not a consequence of the hypnosis per se, but a failure of awareness of cues that may facilitate the hypnotic alteration of attention in some potentially dangerous context. Similarly, failure to return the subject to the usual state of cognitive functioning is not a problem of hypnosis but of its use. REFERENCES Allen, D. S. 1995). Schizophreniform psychosis after stage hypnosis. Br. J. Psychiat., 166, 680. Averback, A. 1962). Attitudes of psychiatrists to the use of hypnosis. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 180, 917±921. Brentar, J. & Lynn, S. J. 1989). Negative effects and hypnosis: A critical examination. Br. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn., 6, 75±84. Burrows G. D. 1980). Affective disorders and hypnosis. In G. Burrows & L. Dennerstein Eds), Handbook of Hypnosis and Psychosomatic Medicine pp. 149±170). Amsterdam: Elsevier/North Holland. Cheek, D. & Le Cron, L. 1968). Clinical Hypnotherapy. New York: Grune & Stratton. Conn, J. H. 1981). The myth of coercion through hypnosis: A brief communication. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn., 29, 95±100. Crasilneck, H. B. & Hall, J. A. 1985). Clinical Hypnosis: Principles and Applications. New York: Grune & Stratton. Crawford, H. J., Hilgard, J. R. & MacDonald, H. 1982). Transient experiences following hypnotic testing and special termination procedures. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn., 30, 117±126. Crawford, H. J., Kitner-Triolo, M., Clarke, S. W. et al. 1992) Transient positive and negative experiences accompanying stage hypnosis. J. Abnorm. Psychol., 101, 663±667. Eastabrooks, G. H. 1943). Hypnotism. London: Dutton. Echterling, L. G. & Emmerling, D. A. 1987). Impact of stage hypnosis. Am. J. Clin. Hypn., 29, 149±154. Gilligan, S. 1987). Therapeutic Trances: The Cooperation Principle in Ericksonian Hypnosis. New York: Brunner/Mazel. Haberman, M. A. 1987). Complications following hypnosis in a psychotic patient with sexual dysfunction treated by a lay hypnotist. Am. J. Clin. Hypn., 29, 166±170. Hilgard, J. R. 1974). Sequelae to hypnosis. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn., 22, 281±298.
334 INTERNATIONAL HANDBOOK OF CLINICAL HYPNOSIS Hilgard, J. R., Hilgard, E. R. & Newman, M. R. 1961). Sequelae to hypnotic induction with special reference to earlier chemical anesthesia. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 133, 461±478. Janet, P. 1925). Psychological Healing. New York: Macmillan. Judd, F. K., Burrows, G. D. & Dennerstein, L. 1985). The dangers of hypnosis: A review. Aust. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn., 13, 1±15. Kleinhauz, M. & Beran, B. 1981). Misuses of hypnosis: A medical emergency and its treatment. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn., 29, 148±161. Kleinhauz, M. & Beran, B. 1984). Misuse of hypnosis: A factor in psychopathology. Am. J. Clin. Hypn., 26, 283±290. Kleinhauz, M., Dreyfuss, D. A., Beran, B. & Azikri, D. 1984). Some after-effects of stage hypnosis: A case study of psychotic manifestations. Am. J. Clin. Hypn., 27, 219±226. Kleinhauz, M. & Eli, I. 1987). Potential deleterious effects of hypnosis in the clinical setting. Am. J. Clin. Hypn., 29, 155±159. Le Cron, L. 1961) Techniques of Hypnotherapy. New York: Julian Press. Levitt, E. E. & Herschman, C. 1962). The clinical practice of hypnosis in the United States: A preliminary survey. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn., 32, 55±65. MacHovec, F. J. 1986). Hypnosis Complications: Prevention and Risk Management. Spring- ®eld, IL: Charles C. Thomas. MacHovec, F. J. 1988). Hypnosis complications, risk factors, and prevention. Am. J. Clin. Hypn., 31, 40±49. Marcuse, F. L. 1959). Hypnosis: Fact and Fiction. Baltimore: Penguin Books. Meares, A. 1960). A System of Medical Hypnosis. New York: Julian Press. Meares, A. 1961). An evaluation of the dangers of medical hypnosis. Am. J. Clin. Hypn., 4, 90±97. Meldman, M. J. 1960). Personality decompensation after hypnosis symptom suppression. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 173, 359±364. Miller, M. M. 1979). Therapeutic Hypnosis. New York: Human Sciences Press. Misra, P. 1985). Psychiatric casualties of stage hypnosis. Paper presented at the 10th International Congress of Hypnosis and Psychosomatic Medicine, Toronto, Canada. Orne, M. T. 1965). Undesirable effects of hypnosis: The determinants and management. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn., 13, 226±237. Page, R. A. & Handley, G. W. 1990). Psychogenic and physiological sequelae to hypnosis: Two case reports. Am. J. Clin. Hypn., 32, 250±256. Reiter, P. J. 1958). Antisocial or Criminal Acts and Hypnosis: A Case Study. Spring®eld, IL: Charles Thomas. Rosen, H. 1960). Hypnosis: Applications and misapplications. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 172, 683±687. Spiegel, H. & Spiegel, D. 1978). Trance and Treatment: Clinical Uses of Hypnosis. New York: Basic Books. Stanley, R. O. 1994) Adverse effects of hypnosis: Inappropriately or ineptly applied. In B. J. Evans and R.O. Stanley Eds), Hypnosis and the Law: Principles and Practice pp. 189±197). Melbourne: Australian Society of Hypnosis. Watkins, J. G. 1987). Hypnotherapeutic Techniques. New York: Irvington. Weitzenhoffer, A. M. 1957). General Techniques of Hypnotism. New York: Grune & Stratton. Williams, G. W. 1953). Dif®culties in dehypnotizing. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn., 1, 3±12. Wolberg, L. R. 1948). Medical Hypnosis. New York: Grune & Stratton. Yapko, M. D. 1992). Hypnosis and the Treatment of DepressionÐStrategies for Change. New York: Brunner/Mazel.
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Copyright # 2001by John Wiley & Son
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vi CONTENTS PART IV SPECIFIC DISORD
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Contributors Peter B. Bloom,MD Depa
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Preface The editors of this volume,
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1 International Handbook of Clinica
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INTRODUCTION 5 1988) have all but i
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INTRODUCTION 7 of chemical anesthes
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INTRODUCTION 9 two relevant memory
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INTRODUCTION 11 problem. The author
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INTRODUCTION 13 goal, or the aim of
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INTRODUCTION 15 illnesses such as c
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INTRODUCTION 17 reporting of the pe
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PATIENT SELECTION 37 render a clien
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PATIENT SELECTION 39 der Kolk, 1987
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PATIENT SELECTION 41 somatically an
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PATIENT SELECTION 43 or movie techn
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INJUNCTIVE COMMUNICATION 87 Table 6
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INJUNCTIVE COMMUNICATION 93 THE THE
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HYPNOSIS AND DEPRESSION 131 THE DEF
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HYPNOSIS AND DEPRESSION 135 tions a
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HYPNOSIS AND DEPRESSION 137 depress
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HYPNOSIS AND DEPRESSION 139 has any
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HYPNOSIS AND DEPRESSION 141 Beckham
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10 International Handbook of Clinic
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HYPNOSIS, DISSOCIATION AND TRAUMA 1
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11 Conversion Disorders C. A. L. HO
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CONVERSION DISORDERS 161 van der Ko
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CONVERSION DISORDERS 163 imitates t
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CONVERSION DISORDERS 165 On examina
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CONVERSION DISORDERS 167 plained de
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CONVERSION DISORDERS 169 and physio
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PERSONALITY AND PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS
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DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS 189 1994; Sp
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DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS 195 identity
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DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS 197 Table 13
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DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS 199 hypnotic
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DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS 201 Alpert,
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DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS 203 Kluft, R
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EATING DISORDERS 207 1. `I sometime
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EATING DISORDERS 209 EGO-STRENGTHEN
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EATING DISORDERS 211 relates to act
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EATING DISORDERS 213 apartment, enj
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EATING DISORDERS 215 EGO STATE THER
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EATING DISORDERS 219 Torem, M. S. 1
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TREATMENT OF BURN PATIENTS 275 and
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Page 302 and 303: DENTAL ANXIETY DISORDERS 301 nosis
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Page 328 and 329: NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES OF HYPNOSIS 3
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Page 334 and 335: Index International Handbook of Cli
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Page 346 and 347: INDEX 347 contraindications 45 cues
Page 348 and 349: INDEX 349 age regression 25 pulmona
Page 350 and 351: INDEX 351 age regression 239 anxiet
Page 352: INDEX 353 dissociation 148, 150±1,
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