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International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis - E-Lib FK UWKS

International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis - E-Lib FK UWKS

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TREATMENT OF SEXUAL DYSFUNCTIONS 239<br />

the orgasmic response earlier in the arousal cycle. Such a distortion <strong>of</strong> perceived<br />

time is then generally carried over into an alteration <strong>of</strong> actual time in the sexual<br />

situation, most likely as a result <strong>of</strong> anxiety reduction, attitude and cognitive change<br />

and sexual rehearsal <strong>of</strong> effective functioning.<br />

AGE REGRESSION AND AGE PROGRESSION<br />

Age regression may be used in the form <strong>of</strong> the affect bridge <strong>of</strong> Watkins 1978) to<br />

take the patient back to the ®rst experience <strong>of</strong> the inhibiting or traumatic affect that<br />

is interfering with sexual functioning. Regression may also be used to take the<br />

patient back to a time <strong>of</strong> adequate sexual functioning, if such a time existed prior to<br />

the onset <strong>of</strong> the sexual dysfunction. Such an approach encourages expectation <strong>of</strong><br />

successful sexual functioning, assists in systematic desensitization and in sexual<br />

rehearsal <strong>of</strong> successful intimacy. Lastly, regression techniques may assist in<br />

exploring the emotional basis <strong>of</strong> the sexual dif®culties, with the understanding that<br />

information obtained may not represent a factual account <strong>of</strong> past events. The<br />

dangers <strong>of</strong> the false, confabulated or suggested memory need to be considered in<br />

this context.<br />

Age progression <strong>of</strong> the patient beyond the current dif®culties to successful sexual<br />

functioning is a similar method <strong>of</strong> producing satisfactory results.<br />

CATALEPSY<br />

Just as glove anaesthesia may be transferred to a pain site, so catalepsy may be<br />

transferred to the penis in males with erectile dif®culties and to clitoral erection in<br />

women with orgasmic dif®culties. Arm catalepsy transferred to the penile response<br />

has been reported by Crasilneck & Hall 1975) in a controlled study, and was<br />

successful in 80% <strong>of</strong> patients. Araoz 1982) similarly used the transfer <strong>of</strong> ®nger<br />

catalepsy concurrently with suggestions <strong>of</strong> penile catalepsy in treating erectile<br />

dif®culties.<br />

PHYSIOLOGICAL INFLUENCES<br />

Direct and indirect suggestions designed to elicit appropriate components <strong>of</strong> sexual<br />

arousal, such as the warm healthy natural forces <strong>of</strong> life radiating throughout the<br />

body leading to vaginal muscle relaxation or lubrication at the early stages <strong>of</strong><br />

arousal, or waves <strong>of</strong> warmth and muscle tension at the later stages, can also be<br />

helpful in assisting sexual responsiveness.<br />

HYPNO-ANALGESIA AND ANAESTHESIA<br />

With sexual overarousal leading to premature ejaculation and in rare instances<br />

premature female orgasm, genital sensitivity to arousal may be reduced using

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