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International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis - E-Lib FK UWKS

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INJUNCTIVE COMMUNICATION 93<br />

THE THERAPIST'S ROLE<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the therapist's main goals is to induce more effective roles. As a result, it is<br />

important to diagnose rigid power dynamic styles, keeping in mind the power<br />

dynamics <strong>of</strong> the clinician±patient relationship itself. To induce change, the<br />

therapist must be one-up. If the patient is one-up, the therapy will not be successful.<br />

`Right hemisphere' techniques are valuable for this because they work to unexpectedly<br />

disconnect habitual sets. The therapist can cripple his or her therapeutic<br />

effectiveness by adhering to in¯exible, preordained expectations for change which<br />

can concede the one-up position to the patient. If the patient is consistently one-up,<br />

therapy should be terminated since there will be no leverage for change.<br />

I am not promoting a Machiavellian stance for the therapist. The job <strong>of</strong> the<br />

therapist is to work on the patient's behalf to elicit change. This can only be<br />

accomplished when the therapist controls, de®nes and induces different roles by<br />

assuming the one-up position.<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

Keep in mind that it is the injunctive nature <strong>of</strong> the communication, not the actual<br />

words and actions <strong>of</strong> the therapist, that provides the pivotal stimulus for patient<br />

change. The therapist must work to develop an understanding <strong>of</strong> the covert<br />

messages to which the patient will respond.<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

The author wishes to acknowledge the assistance <strong>of</strong> Brent Geary, PhD, and Jean M. Emery,<br />

MA, MFA, in the preparation <strong>of</strong> this chapter.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Bandler, R. & Grinder, J. 1975). The Structure <strong>of</strong> Magic, Vol. 1. Palo Alto, CA: Science and<br />

behavior Books.<br />

Bateson, G. & Ruesch, J. 1951). Communication: The Social Matrix <strong>of</strong> Psychiatry. New<br />

York: W. W. Norton.<br />

Berne, E. 1966). Principles <strong>of</strong> Group Treatment. NewYork: Grove Press.<br />

Erickson, M. H. 1966). The interspersal technique for symptom correction and pain control.<br />

Am. J. Clin. Hypn. 8, 198±209.<br />

Erickson, M. H. & Rossi, E. L. 1979). Hypnotherapy: An Exploratory Casebook. NewYork:<br />

Irvington.<br />

Fisch, R., Weakland, H. H. & Segal, L. 1982). The Tactics <strong>of</strong> Change: Doing Therapy<br />

Brie¯y. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.<br />

Haley, J. 1963). Strategies <strong>of</strong> Psychotherapy. NewYork: Grune & Stratton.

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