International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis - E-Lib FK UWKS

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246 INTERNATIONAL HANDBOOK OF CLINICAL HYPNOSIS Crasilneck, H. B. 1979). The use of hypnosis in the treatment of psychogenic impotency. Aust. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn., 2, 147±153. Crasilneck, H. B. 1982). A follow-up study in the use of hypnotherapy in the treatment of psychogenic impotency. Am. J. Clin. Hypn.. 25, 52±61. Crasilneck, H. B. & Hall, J. A. 1975). Clinical Hypnosis:Principles and Applications. New York: Grune & Stratton. Dennerstein, L., Stanley, R. O. & Burrows, G. D. 1980). Anxiety and psychosexual dysfunction. In G. D. Burrows & B. Davies Eds), Handbook of Studies in Anxiety, pp 265±278). Amsterdam: Elsevier/North Holland. Doane, W. L. 1971). Report of a case of anesthesia of the penis cured by hynotherapy. J. Am. Inst. Hypn., 12, 165. Gilmore, L. G. 1987). Hypnotic metaphor and sexual dysfunction. J. Sex Mar. Ther., 13, 45±57. Hammond, D. C. Ed.) 1990). Handbook of Hypnotic Suggestions and Metaphors. New York: W. W. Norton. Kaplan, H. S. 1974). The New Sex TherapyÐActive Treatment of Sexual Dysfunctions. New York: Brunner/Mazel. Kaplan, H. S. 1979). The New Sex Therapy, Vol. IIÐDisorders of Sexual Desire and other New Concepts and Techniques in Sex Therapy. New York: Brunner/Mazel. Kroger, W. S. & Fezler, W. D 1976). Hypnosis and Behaviour Modi®cation:Imagery Conditioning. Philadelphia, PA: J.B. Lippincott. Marquis, J. N. 1970). Orgasmic reconditioning: Changing sexual object choice through controlling masturbation fantasies. J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiat., 1, 263± 265. Masters, W. H. & Johnson, V. E. 1966). Human Sexual Response. Boston: Little Brown. Masters, W. H. & Johnson, V. E. 1970). Human Sexual Inadequacy. Boston: Little Brown. Schover, L. & LoPiccolo, J. 1982). Treatment effectiveness for dysfunctions of sexual desire. J. Sex Mar. Ther., 8, 179±197. Stanley, R. O. & Burrows, G. D. 1997). Hypnosis in the treatment of sexual dysfunction. In R. O. Stanley & B. J. Evans Eds), Hypnosis in the Treatment of Sexual Dysfunction., Artemis. Watkins, J. 1978). The Therapeutic Self. New York: Human Services Press. WHO 1992). The ICD-10 Classi®cation of Mental and Behavioural Disorders:Clinical Description and Diagnostic Guidelines 10th edn). Geneva: World Health Organization. Wolpe, J. 1958). Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
17 International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis. Edited by G. D. Burrows, R. O. Stanley, P. B. Bloom Copyright # 2001 John Wiley & Sons Ltd ISBNs: 0-471-97009-3 Hardback); 0-470-84640-2 Electronic) Hypnosis in Chronic Pain Management FREDERICK J. EVANS Path®nders, Consultants in Human Behavior, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA HYPNOSIS AND CHRONIC PAIN: A BRIEF REVIEW The Scottish physician, Esdaile 1850/1957) may have been the ®rst to document the use of hypnosis to control pain. Just prior to the development of chemical anesthesia, Esdaile successfully used hypnosis widely in India as the only form of anesthesia for amputations, tumor removals and complex surgical procedures. Overlooked in Esdaile's reports was the fact that most of his patients survived surgeryÐa rare event in those days because of hemorrhage, shock, and postsurgical infection. In addition to controlling surgical and post-operative pain, hypnosis may have had autonomic and/or immunological effects that minimized the usual complications of surgical procedures. Clinical reports document that hypnosis has been used to reduce chronic pain Sacerdote, 1970), to reduce the pain and severity of debridement procedures in burn patients Ewin, 1976; see also chapter 19 in this volume), and to assist in the management of pain in the terminally ill cancer) patient Domangue & Margolis, 1983). There are relatively few well-controlled empirical studies of the clinical ef®cacy of hypnosis in the management of acute or chronic pain Turner & Chapman, 1982). The evidence suggests that about 50% of terminal cancer patients Hilgard & Hilgard, 1975) and 95% of dental patients J. Barber, 1977) can be helped with some pain control by the adjunctive use of hypnotic techniques. Recently, a powerful policy statement was issued by the National Institutes of Health Technology Conference 1995) on `The Integration of Behavioral and Relaxation Approaches into the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Insomnia', ®nding that `hypnosis is effective in alleviating chronic pain associated with various cancers ...[and] irritable bowel syndrome, in¯ammatory conditions of the mouth, temporomandibular disorders, and tension headaches'. Most of the studies which led to this conclusion have been reviewed by Large 1994) and Holroyd 1996). Studying mixed groups of chronic pain patients, Melzack & Perry 1975) found that a combination of hypnosis and biofeedback was more effective in alleviating International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis. Edited by G. D. Burrows, R. O. Stanley and P. B. Bloom # 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
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International Handbook of Clinical
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Copyright # 2001by John Wiley & Son
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vi CONTENTS PART IV SPECIFIC DISORD
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Contributors Peter B. Bloom,MD Depa
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Preface The editors of this volume,
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1 International Handbook of Clinica
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INTRODUCTION 5 1988) have all but i
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INTRODUCTION 7 of chemical anesthes
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INTRODUCTION 9 two relevant memory
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INTRODUCTION 11 problem. The author
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INTRODUCTION 13 goal, or the aim of
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INTRODUCTION 15 illnesses such as c
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INTRODUCTION 17 reporting of the pe
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PATIENT SELECTION 37 render a clien
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PATIENT SELECTION 39 der Kolk, 1987
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PATIENT SELECTION 41 somatically an
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INJUNCTIVE COMMUNICATION 87 Table 6
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INJUNCTIVE COMMUNICATION 89 differe
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INJUNCTIVE COMMUNICATION 93 THE THE
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HYPNOSIS AND DEPRESSION 131 THE DEF
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HYPNOSIS AND DEPRESSION 135 tions a
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HYPNOSIS AND DEPRESSION 137 depress
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HYPNOSIS AND DEPRESSION 139 has any
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HYPNOSIS AND DEPRESSION 141 Beckham
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HYPNOSIS, DISSOCIATION AND TRAUMA 1
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11 Conversion Disorders C. A. L. HO
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CONVERSION DISORDERS 161 van der Ko
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CONVERSION DISORDERS 163 imitates t
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CONVERSION DISORDERS 165 On examina
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CONVERSION DISORDERS 167 plained de
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CONVERSION DISORDERS 169 and physio
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PERSONALITY AND PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS
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DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS 189 1994; Sp
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DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS 191 Under no
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DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS 193 affect r
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HYPNOSIS IN DENTISTRY 297 NITROUS O
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DENTAL ANXIETY DISORDERS 301 nosis
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DENTAL ANXIETY DISORDERS 303 HYPNOT
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DENTAL ANXIETY DISORDERS 305 dynami
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DENTAL ANXIETY DISORDERS 307 Gersch
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NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES OF HYPNOSIS 3
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Index International Handbook of Cli
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INDEX 337 hypnosis combination for
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INDEX 339 coping 15, 116 children 3
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INDEX 341 sexual dysfunction 234, 2
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INDEX 343 hemispheric involvement i
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INDEX 345 litigation, chronic pain
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INDEX 347 contraindications 45 cues
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INDEX 349 age regression 25 pulmona
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INDEX 351 age regression 239 anxiet
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INDEX 353 dissociation 148, 150±1,
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