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International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis - E-Lib FK UWKS

International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis - E-Lib FK UWKS

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164 INTERNATIONAL HANDBOOK OF CLINICAL HYPNOSIS<br />

· Post-hypnotic suggestions: at the end <strong>of</strong> the session, the post-hypnotic suggestion<br />

is made that the patient will be able to continue dealing with the emotions,<br />

e.g., at night during sleep in the form <strong>of</strong> dreams.<br />

· The use <strong>of</strong> direct and indirect suggestions to reduce the symptoms.<br />

· Training in autohypnosis using audio-cassettes.<br />

· Face saving: this can be ensured by emphasizing the importance and gravity <strong>of</strong><br />

revivi®cation, preferably in the presence <strong>of</strong> the partner or parents <strong>of</strong> the patient.<br />

Giving the treatment an aura <strong>of</strong> importance and gravity ties in with the rationale<br />

<strong>of</strong> the patient's being unable to deal with such intense emotions earlier.<br />

· Rehabilitation: when improvement occurs in symptoms which have existed for<br />

years, good physiotherapeutic rehabilitation and guidance are essential.<br />

· In¯uencing stress factors which have contributed to the onset <strong>of</strong> the disorder.<br />

· In¯uencing any possible reinforcement <strong>of</strong> the disorder by those close to the<br />

patient. This <strong>of</strong>ten involves correcting the attitude <strong>of</strong> the partner or parents who<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten play a signi®cant role in sustaining the notion that the disorder is physical<br />

Taylor, 1986).<br />

· When no indication is found that revivi®cation is necessary, this element is left<br />

out <strong>of</strong> the procedure. The rest <strong>of</strong> the treatment strategy remains the same, i.e.,<br />

direct and indirect in¯uence <strong>of</strong> the symptoms, a plausible rationale, formal<br />

trance-induction and post-hypnotic suggestions. Face saving, rehabilitation and<br />

in¯uencing any possible antecedent or consequential factors also remain part <strong>of</strong><br />

the treatment strategy.<br />

THREE CASE HISTORIES<br />

Treatment, by Revivi®cation, <strong>of</strong> a Woman Suffering from Flaccid<br />

Paralysis <strong>of</strong> Both Legs<br />

Mrs A is a 40-year-old teacher who feels that her life has not been easy. She sees<br />

her marriage and family as a heavy burden. Her relationship with her partner had<br />

been bad for about ten years. During this time, Mrs A had had back trouble and had<br />

undergone an operation for a slipped disc, but even after the operation, she had<br />

continued to feel pain in her back.<br />

After a fearful argument one day, her husband decided to leave her. In desperation<br />

she went to run after him, whereupon she became paralysed in both legs and<br />

fell. Her husband came back to her that evening and there was no more talk <strong>of</strong><br />

separation. The paralysis nevertheless persisted.<br />

Various admissions to hospital and inpatient treatment for a year in a rehabilitation<br />

centre were <strong>of</strong> no avail; the patient was con®ned to a wheelchair and eventually<br />

moved into a house specially designed for people in this condition.<br />

The years rolled by. Then, almost 9 years after the onset <strong>of</strong> the paralysis, a social<br />

worker who had heard that the condition <strong>of</strong> such patients can <strong>of</strong>ten be improved by<br />

the use <strong>of</strong> hypnosis, registered Mrs A for treatment.

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