Vietnam Primate Conservation Status Review 2002 - Hoang Lien ...
Vietnam Primate Conservation Status Review 2002 - Hoang Lien ...
Vietnam Primate Conservation Status Review 2002 - Hoang Lien ...
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3.2 HATINH LANGUR - Trachypithecus laotum hatinhensis<br />
Bach Ma National Park (THUA THIEN-HUE) ca. 16 O 05’-16 O 16’N / 107 O 43’-107 O 53’E<br />
Hatinh langur was reported in the management plan for Bach Ma National Park (Anon., 1990b). This<br />
occurrence could not be confirmed by Pham Nhat et al. (1996a). The latter authors noted that if the<br />
species was present at such a latitude, it was probably a relic population.<br />
Kon Cha Rang Nature Reserve (GIA LAI) ca. 14 O 26’-14 O 35’N / 108 O 30’-108 O 39’E<br />
Lippold & Vu Ngoc Thanh (1995a) reported the occurrence of T. l. hatinhensis in Kon Cha Rang<br />
Nature Reserve under difficult viewing conditions. Pham Nhat et al. (1996a) considered this occurrence<br />
as doubtful. They suggest that if the taxon was present in this latitude, it was probably a relic<br />
population. This taxon was not reported during a survey for large carnivores in the area (Le Xuan<br />
Canh, 1993). The presence of Hatinh langurs in the Tay Nguyen Plateau would be a major extension<br />
of the range of this taxon and should be investigated further. This record is not regarded as confirmed<br />
in this status review.<br />
Krong Trai Nature Reserve (PHU YEN) ca. 13 O 01’-13 O 10’N / 108 O 46’-108 O 57’E<br />
T. francoisi (probably in reference to hatinhensis) was reported based on interviews in Krong Trai<br />
Nature Reserve by the investment plan conducted by FIPI (Anon., 1990a). This record cannot be<br />
considered as reliable.<br />
Cat Tien National Park (DONG NAI, BINH PHUOC and LAM DONG) ca. 11 O 21’-11 O 48’N / 107 O 10’-<br />
107 O 34’E<br />
T. francoisi (probably in reference to hatinhensis) was reported in the Management Plan of Cat Tien<br />
National Park (Anon., 1993b). This record cannot be considered as reliable.<br />
3.2.5 <strong>Status</strong><br />
The current range of T. l. hatinhensis is concentrated in Quang Binh Province. As with other primates<br />
in <strong>Vietnam</strong>, the main threat is hunting. Although a large area of suitable habitat remains in Phong<br />
Nha, the population density appears very low.<br />
Shooting primates is quite common throughout the range of the Hatinh langur. Animals are killed for<br />
meat as well as for traditional medicine production and wildlife trading. In 1991, the Command Board<br />
of Quang Binh Province ordered the return of all rifles distributed to the local militia during wartime.<br />
However, this was not completly implemented and poaching still continues (Pham Nhat et al., 1996a).<br />
Snaring is reported to be the predominant hunting method in Phong Nha-Ke Bang (Timmins et al.,<br />
1999). These authors also suggest that snaring intensified since 1996, with the increasing demand for<br />
live animals. Hunting with rifles appears to have diminished since 1995, probably due to gun legislation<br />
controls, further confiscation of guns by local authorities and a decrease of hunting success.<br />
Hunting seems primarily commercially oriented in Phong Nha-Ke Bang. Timmins et al. (1999) report<br />
primate hunting expeditions, where the dried carcass and meat are prepared within the forest. The<br />
use of bones to make valuable traditional medicine (“cao khi”) is high. In addition, the trade in living<br />
animals is intensive, as shown by the number of individuals confiscated and now kept at the EPRC in<br />
Cuc Phuong National Park.<br />
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