volume 2 - Robert Bedrosian's Armenian History Workshop

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268 Tablets Preserved in Jars. and who seemed to be willing to give us information about the " finds " they made there. According to them, there were many thousands of contract tablets and business documents in clay cases, stamped with impressions of the seals of witnesses. The biggest of these were deposited in large unbaked earthenware jars,^ which stood on the ground, and the smaller were stacked in heaps on slabs of stone laid fiat on the earth. They tried to move the jars without emptying them, but the jars collapsed under the weight of their contents, and many tablets were broken by falling on the ground. The chambers in which these jars were found were 6 cubits long, 3 cubits wide, and 5 cubits deep. They had no doors, and the only access to them was through the roof. In one chamber they found rows of tablets lying on slabs, as if they had been arranged there in some special order. On the ground below them they picked up scores of pyramidal clay objects bearing seal-impressions ; in the apex of each of these were the remains of a thin piece of fibrous wood, and it is probable that each pyramidal object was attached by means of the wood to a special tablet, and served as a label, but fell to the ground when the wood rotted. A considerable number of seal-cylinders were found whilst these men were digging at Der, and they gave me the name of a European gentleman in BaghdM who was their chief customer. Later I entered into negotiations with him, and I acquired from him about thirty very fine cylinders of various periods, the oldest dating from about 2400 B.C. Among them were the cylinder-seal of Adda, the scribe, which is engraved with a remarkable mythological scene, not found elsewhere, and the cylinders engraved with a scene of the Sunrise, in which Shamash, the Sun-god, is depicted issuing from the portals of heaven.^ 1 Many of the contract tablets at Abu Habbah were found in jars arranged in rows on slate shelves ; see my note in Zeitschrift far Assyriologie, vol. iii, p. 211 ff. e Brit. Mus. Nos. 89,115, 89,110, 89,531 and 89,548. See Guide to the Babylonian and Assyrian Antiquities, p. 160.
Babylonian Seal-cylinders. I. Scene of the Sunrise. j:. Worship of the Fish-god. 3. Ea-bani, mythological aninial, etc. 4. Conflict with lions and other animals. Brit. Mas., Nos. 89096, 891 15, 891 18, 89367.
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3 1924 088 412 592
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BY NILE AND TIGRIS VOLUME II.
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BY NILE AND TIGRIS A NARRATIVE OF J
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS IN VOLUME II.
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viii List of Illustrations in Volum
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2 Size of Nineveh Exaggerated. Egyp
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4 The Plain of Nineveh. a comparati
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6 Sennacherib Rebuilds Nineveh. Tig
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The Medes Capture Nineveh. y son, E
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The Site of Nineveh Never Forgotten
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and the Palaces under the Mosque of
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Survey of Nineveh by Felix Jones. 1
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His Excavations at Khorsabad. 15 br
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British Museum Excavations at NimrH
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George Smith's Excavations at Kuyil
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Death of George Smith. 21 Governmen
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Discoveries at Nineveh by Natives.
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Annual Sacrifice at Jonah's Spring.
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Ryllo, the Jesuit Father, at Nineve
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Rassam's Attempt to Excavate Nabi Y
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^^g^!l^t'Q:3'^-^^.'^ . View of Mosu
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32 Ihn Bat4tah's Description of MSs
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34 Tavernier's Description of MSsul
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36 Jonah not Buried at Nineveh. and
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Secret Excavations at Nabi YUnis. 3
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1. BSi> el Amadi 2. Bab Sindsjar 8.
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Scene in the baz^r at Mosul. Scene
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42 The Gates of MSsul. needed to en
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44 The Bazar at MSsul. is very soft
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46 Bridge of Boats at Mdsul. upstre
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48 The Town Council of Mdsul. frequ
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Murder of a Soldier by an Officer.
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Native Views about White's Visit to
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Visit to the WdU Pdshd of MSsul. 53
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The Pdshd of MSsul Helpless. 55 bri
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His Punitive Expedition Sets Out. 5
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The Turkish Soldiers Fed by the Sha
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Native Views about Chimneys. 6i wer
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'Askar the Kurd and the Dog Saba}.
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Excavations at Kuy^njik. 65 court o
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and its Early Excavators. 67 he wis
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To face p. 69, vol.
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yo Mr. Ainslie the American Mission
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72 Mdr Eliyd MUds, Bishop of Malaba
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74 The Dominican Fathers at MSsul.
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^6 Visit to Khorsabad. the site of
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78 Visit to Tall Baldwdt. and when
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8o MSsul Flooded. elsewhere. From e
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82 A Holy Man of MSsul. dusty or mu
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84 The Sdm Wind. and was physically
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86 M6suL TO Baghdad by Raft. Mercha
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88 Hammam 'Alt. gifts of food, eggs
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90 NimrM Dam. Be this as it may, th
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92 The Ziggurat of Nimritd. the str
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':7'^'^»i^,?''^^^'"''^'""^^ m$^':f
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To face p. 97, vol. ; Khidr Elias.
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gS The Munayyarah Rapid. they assur
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100 City of Tukulti-Ninib I. and th
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102 The City of Ashur. to prevent t
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104 Excavations at Kal'at Sharkdt.
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io6 Water Wheels on the Tigris. the
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io8 An Ill-Conditioned Sayyid. We a
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no The Nahrawdn Canal. passed sever
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112 The Tombs of the Imdms at Sdmar
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114 The Malwtyah. " Malwiyah,"^ hj^
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Istabuldt. 115 We returned to our r
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The Median Wall of Xenophon. 117 Th
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A Monster Fish. iig the Arabs from
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121 Baghdad to London. Almost befor
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Antica Dealers in Baghddd. 123 boug
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To face p. 124, vol. ii. Clay model
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126 Colonel Talbot's Influence. In
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128 Tombs of the " Three Children."
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130 Fish-Traps on the Tigris. casti
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132 / Abandon the Altar. antiquitie
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134 Thunder-Storm in the Persian Gu
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136 Mr. N. White goes to America. s
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Results of the Third Mission. 137 s
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f^. iirp>TT
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FOURTH MISSION, 1890-91. LONDON TO
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144 Application for a Permit for th
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146 Excavations at Wan. we then had
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i4§ A Fragment of the Aristotle Pa
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The Papyri from HermopoUs. 149 we b
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Roman Tomb at Alexandria. 151 Works
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His Collection of Greek Coins. 153
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The Nile in Flood. 155 waters. In m
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Festival of the Prophet's Birthday.
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Dr. Schroder. 159 in Mismdrt, i.e.,
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Asht^rd and Ba'albak. l6i eleven o'
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The Monoliths of Ba'albak. 163 The
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The Abana and Pharpar. 165 over an
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Mr. John Dickson. 167 would take no
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The Damascus-Baghdad Camel-Post. i6
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The Importance of Damascus. 171 cre
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The Great Mosque of Damascus. 173 b
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The Beauty-Spot on the Cheek of the
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Al-Kutayyifah. 177 very glad to see
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The Oasis of Karyatin. 179 Homs, an
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Quarantine Regulations. i8i places
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Kasr (d-Hev. i83 but all the ruins
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Osmdn Bey Bestower of Decorations.
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The Oasis of Tudmur (Palmyra). 187
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Marwdn II Excavates a Tomb at Palmy
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Arak (Aracha). igi In spite of the
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Sulphur Springs of ^ukhnah. 193 con
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Camel Fair at Sukhnah. 195 tent bet
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Sand Storm in the Desert. 197 well
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Dir az-Zilr. 199 mighty dam on the
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The Ferry at Dir az-Z4r. 201 soldie
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Markadah on the KhdbHr. 203 furlong
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The Ruins at 'Ardbdn. 205 'Ariban.
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Tall Td'hdn. 207 impassable. We had
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Lady Ellenborough. 209 said that he
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The Great Swamp of Khdt^ntyah. 211
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A Thieves' Settlement. 213 might ha
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SuUmdn ibn Khidr, the Shikh Thief.
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Turkish Atrocities in the Sinjdr Hi
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Turkish Atrocities in the Sinjdr Hi
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Ay^b Beg and the Yaztdis. 221 met u
Page 261 and 262: The Springs at Al-Hardrdt. 223 gave
Page 263 and 264: Mdsul. 225 we pjissed the village o
Page 265 and 266: 227 Appendix. Note on the YazIdIs.
Page 267 and 268: Turkish Persecution of the Yaztdis.
Page 269 and 270: 231 M6SUL AND The Monastery of Rabb
Page 271 and 272: Turkish Obstruction. 233 soldiers t
Page 273 and 274: The Christians of Malabar. 235 that
Page 275: • * To face p. 236, vol. ii. The
Page 278 and 279: 238 Acqusition of Valuable Syriac M
Page 281 and 282: The Cream of Wisdom. 239 bought thi
Page 283 and 284: The Synagogue of Nahum the Prophet.
Page 285 and 286: The Tomb of Rabban HSrmizd. 243 or
Page 287 and 288: Sketch of the Life of Rabban Hdrmiz
Page 289 and 290: The Nestorians at Tall Kef. 247 Mos
Page 291 and 292: Syriac Manuscripts at Tall Kif. 249
Page 293: •^2—**aoo 2*03, ^aov3 To face p
Page 296 and 297: 252 The American Mission at Mosul.
Page 298 and 299: 254 Takrtt. said that she had been
Page 300 and 301: 256 A Visitor to the Raft. boldly,
Page 302 and 303: 258 The Turkish Authorities Exploit
Page 304 and 305: 26o Excavations at D^r. As soon as
Page 306 and 307: 262 Our Faramdn or Permit to Excava
Page 308 and 309: 264 We Set Out for Dir. he was depu
Page 310 and 311: 266 Difficulties of Water Supply. h
Page 315 and 316: Journey to Kifl. 269 One morning a
Page 317 and 318: The Hindtyah Barrage. 271 camp fire
Page 320 and 321: To face p. 273, vol. ii. list of th
Page 322 and 323: 274 Babylonian Letters and Contract
Page 324 and 325: 276 Al-Kufah to Musayyib. saying th
Page 326: 278 Visits from Neighbouring Arabs.
Page 329 and 330: Colonel Tweedie Visits Dir, 279 or
Page 331 and 332: Excavations at D^r Closed. 281 the
Page 333 and 334: Tablets in a Coffin. 283 chanting,
Page 335 and 336: The Confiscated Manuscripts. 285 of
Page 337 and 338: Parthian Coins. 287 them to London
Page 339 and 340: Gift of a Parthian Sarcophagus. 289
Page 342 and 343: To face p. 291, vol. ii. Painted po
Page 344 and 345: 292 APPENDIX I. On February 28th Ca
Page 346 and 347: 294 Commemorative Tablet at Basrah.
Page 348 and 349: 296 Arabic MSS. from Mosul. 26. Com
Page 350 and 351: 298 Arabic MSS. from MSsul. loi. A
Page 352 and 353: 300 An Action for Slander. Rassam v
Page 354 and 355: 302 An Action for Slander. action,
Page 356 and 357: 304 An Action for Slander. his empl
Page 358 and 359: 3o6 An Action for Slander. Mr. Geor
Page 360 and 361: 3o8 An Action for Slander. of a car
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310 An Action for Slander. quelques
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312 An Action for Slander. "9. As f
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314 -^n Action for Slander. " 18. Y
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3^6 An Action for Slander. " Para.
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3i8 An Action for Slander. The edit
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321 Missions to Egypt, the SudAn, a
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in Mesopotamia and Egypt. 323 easy
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Forged Royal and Funerary Scarabs.
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'- mum ^ r h f :? { U i^ 2 To face
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328 The Native Dealers. were finall
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330 The Smuggling of Antiquities. m
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332 Destruction of Mummies by the N
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334 Predynastic Egyptian Antiquitie
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Monuments of Kashta and Harua. 335
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To face p. 337, vol. it. % \-^ I "^
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338 The Mastabah of Ptak-shepses. f
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The " Finds " at TUnah al-Jahal. 33
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To face p. 340, vol. n-
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Discovery of Papyrus Books. 341 and
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To face p. 342, vol. ii. {see note
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Greek Papyri. 343 " der vorliegende
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To face p. 344, vol. ti. Limestone
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346 I take Possession of the Papyru
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348 The Papyrus from Meir Secured.
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Discovery oj Romano-Egyptian Mummie
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To face p. 350, vol. ii. ^ ^ oa;
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352 A Journey to Suez. for the purp
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354 -4 Friend in Need. officials an
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35^ My Missions to the Egyptian SMd
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The British Museum Collection of Sc
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ViiS' mssa!ie-'^l&.'.- -••W'T:
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360 'A Pre-dynastic Mummy Secured.
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Maspero's Re-appointment. 361 grave
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To face p. 362, vol. it. Red granit
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Statue of Sekhem-suatch-taui-Ra. 36
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To face p. 365, vol. ii. 7 ^5365] U
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366 The Tomb of Amen-hetep II. wish
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Disappearance of the Boat of Amen-h
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To face p. 368, vol. it. Statue of
Page 461 and 462:
Coptic Antiquities. 369 disappointi
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To face p. 370, vol. Gravestone of
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372 Search for Coptic Papyri. the A
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Papyrus Codex of Books of the Bible
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^H p t«w >< n »J A?7 -I Ki wooytj
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37^ Palm Sunday in the Great Oasis.
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378 The Egyptian Temples in the Gre
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380 Additions to the British Museum
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Fate of the Egyptian Dead. 381 them
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The Wrecking of Tombs and Mummies.
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Bitumen as Medicine. 385 in medicin
Page 487 and 488:
Ambrose Pard on Mummy. 387 loathsom
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The Object of Mummification. 389 br
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Egyptian Souls and Their Mummies. 3
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The Royal Mummies in Cairo. 393 and
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Security of Mummies in the British
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The Nameless Dead Eternally Dead. 3
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400 Index. Abu'l-Hasan Ahmad, II, 2
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402 Index. Al-Kubbah, II, 193. Al-K
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404 Index. Arnon, I, 33. Ardgah, I,
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4o6 Index. founded, I, 187 ; area o
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4o8 Index. Behistun, Inscription of
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410 Index. brick oven, I, 250. bric
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412 Index. 174- Caviglia, I, 25. ce
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414 Cooper, Mr. W. R., I, 7, 11. co
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4i6 Index. Der al-M6sul, I, 451. De
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4i8 Index. Erzerum, II, 41. E-Sagil
Page 522 and 523:
420 Index. Gamett, Dr., I, 68. Gaxr
Page 524 and 525:
422 Index. Hanging Garden {icpefxai
Page 526 and 527:
424 Ibn Betar, II, 385. Ibn Duraid,
Page 528 and 529:
426 Index. Jask, I, 157, 158. Jastr
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428 Index. Kasr Shirin, I, 242. Kas
Page 532 and 533:
430 King and Thompson, II, 15-23, 5
Page 534 and 535:
432 Index Mahmudiyah I, 314 ; II, 2
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434 Mesha, King of Moab, I, 33. Mes
Page 538 and 539:
436 Muhawwal, I, 313, 314. Muhtadi,
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438 Neubauer, Ad., I, 266. Neufeld,
Page 542 and 543:
440 palm branches at Khargah, II, 3
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442 Index. prayer houses, II, 45. P
Page 546 and 547:
444 Romanus IV, Diogenes, I, 389. R
Page 548 and 549:
446 Screen, figures from Coptic, I,
Page 550 and 551:
448 skulls. Prof. Macalister's, 1,
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450 Index. Tabnith, sarcophagus of,
Page 554 and 555:
452 Index. Thisbe's Well, II, 25. T
Page 556 and 557:
454 Index. 'Umar ibn al-F^rid, II,
Page 558:
456 Index. Wright, W. Aldis, I, 59.
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