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volume 2 - Robert Bedrosian's Armenian History Workshop

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72<br />

Mdr Eliyd MUds, Bishop of Malabar.<br />

and the Nestorian bishop Mar Milosi was very helpful<br />

to me in this respect. He was a man of great learning,<br />

and possessed several ancient manuscripts and a large<br />

number of copies of rare works which he had made with<br />

his own hand. Like the Jacobites he refused absolutely<br />

to sell his ancient manuscripts, but unlike them he was<br />

quite willing to allow competent scribes chosen by him<br />

to make copies of them for libraries or even private<br />

scholars. Indeed, he was most anxious to have copies<br />

of valuable manuscripts multiplied, first, because by<br />

means of them the interest in Syriac Literature would<br />

be increased, and secondly, because the making of such<br />

copies would provide remunerative occupation for scribes<br />

who needed practice in their craft to maintain their<br />

skill and ability. He gave me introductions to members<br />

of his community at Tall Kef, a large village lying a<br />

few miles north of Mosul, with a good church served by<br />

many priests, and I rode out there one afternoon to<br />

deliver them. I was warmly received by the priests<br />

and elders of the village, and over coffee and cigarettes<br />

we discussed manuscripts and the possibility of obtaining<br />

old manuscripts or copies of them. During my visit<br />

they took me to the house of a good scribe, and I was<br />

fortunate enough to find him actually engaged in copying<br />

a work of Bar Hebraeus. I greatly admired the ease<br />

and quickness with which he made his bold, wellformed<br />

letters, and the unerring way in which he added<br />

the vowel points and the other diacritical marks. In<br />

answer to my questions he told me that he bought his<br />

paper from the grocers in the bazar who used it for<br />

wrapping up sugar. It was a good, stout, rag-made<br />

paper manufactured in Russia, very rough on both<br />

sides, and in size small folio. Before use each sheet<br />

was laid upon a smooth board and well rubbed and<br />

rolled with a large round bottle, like a whisky bottle,<br />

and under this treatment the paper became so beautifully<br />

smooth and shiny that the reed pen rarely spluttered.<br />

^ The " Mar Elijah Millus," Bishop of Malabar, whose history is<br />

given by H. Rassam in Asshur and the Land of Nimrod, p. i6i ff.

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