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volume 2 - Robert Bedrosian's Armenian History Workshop

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Discovery of Papyrus Books. 341<br />

and the mud-brick base in which they were set, all<br />

showed that the books were regarded as a priceless<br />

treasure. The natives who found the books made one<br />

or two attempts to open them, but the leaves were<br />

stuck together by the gum in the ink almost in a solid<br />

block, and they waited for me to come to tell them<br />

how to dry and open the books. This I did, and found<br />

that one <strong>volume</strong> contained a complete copy of the Coptic<br />

version of the " Book of the Psalms, " nxcjocojULe ft<br />

neilf^-^JULoc, including the Apocryphal CLIst Psalm, in<br />

Sahidic, or the Coptic dialect of Upper Egypt. ^ The<br />

other <strong>volume</strong> contained Coptic translations of a set of<br />

Ten Homilies by great Christian Fathers, viz., John,<br />

Archbishop of Constantinople, Athanasius, Theophilus,<br />

Archbishop [of Alexandria ?], Proclus, Bishop of Cyzicus,<br />

Basil of Caesarea, and the great Eusebius of Csesarea.^<br />

Neither native nor European had ever before seen<br />

such pap5a-us <strong>volume</strong>s, and I took possession of them<br />

with great satisfaction. My friends at Suhag were<br />

overjoyed at their success, and said to me, "If you tell<br />

us to dig in the Nile we will do it." From this same<br />

site I obtained between the years 1895 and 1907 many<br />

valuable Coptic papyri and other documents. Among<br />

these may be mentioned :<br />

(i) a portion of a large papyrus<br />

<strong>volume</strong>,' which (when complete) contained the text<br />

of the Coptic version of the Book of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes,<br />

Canticles, Wisdom, and Ecclesiasticus in the dialect<br />

of Upper Egypt (1901) — the <strong>volume</strong> was probably<br />

written in the sixth or seventh century of our era"<br />

^ Now Brit. Mus., MS. Oriental, No. 5000. I edited it under the<br />

title of The Earliest Known Coptic Psalter, London, 1898. For a<br />

technical description of the <strong>volume</strong> see Crum, W. E., Catalogue of the<br />

Coptic MSS. in the British Museum, London, 1905, p. 393.<br />

^ Now Brit. Mus., MS. Oriental, No. 5001. They were edited by<br />

me for the Trustees as Coptic Homilies in the Dialect of Upper Egypt,<br />

London, 1910.<br />

5 Now Brit. Mus., MS. Oriental, No. 5984.<br />

* See Crum, op. cit., p. 395. The name of Mr. C. Murch is<br />

appended to the descriptions of a great many MSS. in this Catalogue<br />

as if they were obtained by or from him ; but such is not the case.<br />

Being a permanent resident in Upper Egypt, Mr. Murch was so kind

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