volume 2 - Robert Bedrosian's Armenian History Workshop

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326 Maspero's Patriarchal Policy. characteristic good sense and kindness, obtained a grant of money for the widow, and took over all the forged antiquities for the Egyptian Museum. He described them as " most instructive and informing."^ But to return to my visits to Egypt. My acquisition of the Aristotle papyrus and the Herodas papyrus, to say nothing of the papyrus of Ani and the Tall al- 'Amarnah tablets, stirred up great general interest in excavations in Egypt. As there was reason for assuming that other literary treasures still remained in that country, I was instructed to set out for Eg5rpt early in October, 1892, and to arrange with the dealers for a regular supply of Egyptian and Coptic antiquities, and to acquire Greek and Coptic papyri and manuscript^ of all kinds. When I arrived in Egypt I was cordially welcomed by all the native dealers, and I found one and all very willing to enter into negotiations with the Trustees. They had discovered during the four previous years that the prices at which I had agreed to recommend their collections for purchase to the Trustees were paid to them without any deduction for " commission," and that there was no middleman to be paid by them in any shape or form. Moreover, they were all greatly impressed by the fact that the Trustees not only could and did buy collections of Egyptian antiquities annually, but that they had sufficient funds at their disposal to buy all kinds of antiquities, Egyptian, Coptic, Greek, Roman, etc. The result of this was that they showed me everything that they had then in their possession, and they promised to let me see whatever came into their hands, and they did so for many years, and behaved well to ^ This is a very good example of Maspero's " patriarchal " policy in dealing with the natives. He got possession of a collection of forgeries for which the dealers would willingly have paid good prices, and kept them out of the antiquity market, and at the same time gained a reputation for treating the natives with kindness and generosity. In a similar way, when Beato, the eminent photographer, died at Luxor, Maspero acquired all his negatives at a reasonable price, and stored them in the Egyptian Museum. These negatives are most valuable, for they show us the sites and monuments of Upper Egypt and Nubia as they were in the "seventies " and "eighties."
'- mum ^ r h f :? { U i^ 2 To face p. 326, vol. ii.
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3 1924 088 412 592
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BY NILE AND TIGRIS VOLUME II.
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BY NILE AND TIGRIS A NARRATIVE OF J
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS IN VOLUME II.
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viii List of Illustrations in Volum
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2 Size of Nineveh Exaggerated. Egyp
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4 The Plain of Nineveh. a comparati
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6 Sennacherib Rebuilds Nineveh. Tig
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The Medes Capture Nineveh. y son, E
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The Site of Nineveh Never Forgotten
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and the Palaces under the Mosque of
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Survey of Nineveh by Felix Jones. 1
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His Excavations at Khorsabad. 15 br
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British Museum Excavations at NimrH
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George Smith's Excavations at Kuyil
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Death of George Smith. 21 Governmen
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Discoveries at Nineveh by Natives.
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Annual Sacrifice at Jonah's Spring.
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Ryllo, the Jesuit Father, at Nineve
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Rassam's Attempt to Excavate Nabi Y
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^^g^!l^t'Q:3'^-^^.'^ . View of Mosu
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32 Ihn Bat4tah's Description of MSs
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34 Tavernier's Description of MSsul
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36 Jonah not Buried at Nineveh. and
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Secret Excavations at Nabi YUnis. 3
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1. BSi> el Amadi 2. Bab Sindsjar 8.
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Scene in the baz^r at Mosul. Scene
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42 The Gates of MSsul. needed to en
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44 The Bazar at MSsul. is very soft
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46 Bridge of Boats at Mdsul. upstre
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48 The Town Council of Mdsul. frequ
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Murder of a Soldier by an Officer.
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Native Views about White's Visit to
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Visit to the WdU Pdshd of MSsul. 53
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The Pdshd of MSsul Helpless. 55 bri
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His Punitive Expedition Sets Out. 5
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The Turkish Soldiers Fed by the Sha
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Native Views about Chimneys. 6i wer
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'Askar the Kurd and the Dog Saba}.
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Excavations at Kuy^njik. 65 court o
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and its Early Excavators. 67 he wis
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To face p. 69, vol.
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yo Mr. Ainslie the American Mission
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72 Mdr Eliyd MUds, Bishop of Malaba
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74 The Dominican Fathers at MSsul.
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^6 Visit to Khorsabad. the site of
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78 Visit to Tall Baldwdt. and when
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8o MSsul Flooded. elsewhere. From e
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82 A Holy Man of MSsul. dusty or mu
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84 The Sdm Wind. and was physically
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86 M6suL TO Baghdad by Raft. Mercha
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88 Hammam 'Alt. gifts of food, eggs
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90 NimrM Dam. Be this as it may, th
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92 The Ziggurat of Nimritd. the str
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':7'^'^»i^,?''^^^'"''^'""^^ m$^':f
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To face p. 97, vol. ; Khidr Elias.
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gS The Munayyarah Rapid. they assur
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100 City of Tukulti-Ninib I. and th
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102 The City of Ashur. to prevent t
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104 Excavations at Kal'at Sharkdt.
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io6 Water Wheels on the Tigris. the
Page 136 and 137:
io8 An Ill-Conditioned Sayyid. We a
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no The Nahrawdn Canal. passed sever
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112 The Tombs of the Imdms at Sdmar
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114 The Malwtyah. " Malwiyah,"^ hj^
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Istabuldt. 115 We returned to our r
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The Median Wall of Xenophon. 117 Th
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A Monster Fish. iig the Arabs from
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121 Baghdad to London. Almost befor
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Antica Dealers in Baghddd. 123 boug
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To face p. 124, vol. ii. Clay model
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126 Colonel Talbot's Influence. In
Page 160 and 161:
128 Tombs of the " Three Children."
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130 Fish-Traps on the Tigris. casti
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132 / Abandon the Altar. antiquitie
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134 Thunder-Storm in the Persian Gu
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136 Mr. N. White goes to America. s
Page 171 and 172:
Results of the Third Mission. 137 s
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f^. iirp>TT
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FOURTH MISSION, 1890-91. LONDON TO
Page 180 and 181:
144 Application for a Permit for th
Page 182 and 183:
146 Excavations at Wan. we then had
Page 184 and 185:
i4§ A Fragment of the Aristotle Pa
Page 187 and 188:
The Papyri from HermopoUs. 149 we b
Page 189 and 190:
Roman Tomb at Alexandria. 151 Works
Page 191 and 192:
His Collection of Greek Coins. 153
Page 193 and 194:
The Nile in Flood. 155 waters. In m
Page 195 and 196:
Festival of the Prophet's Birthday.
Page 197 and 198:
Dr. Schroder. 159 in Mismdrt, i.e.,
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Asht^rd and Ba'albak. l6i eleven o'
Page 201 and 202:
The Monoliths of Ba'albak. 163 The
Page 203 and 204:
The Abana and Pharpar. 165 over an
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Mr. John Dickson. 167 would take no
Page 207 and 208:
The Damascus-Baghdad Camel-Post. i6
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The Importance of Damascus. 171 cre
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The Great Mosque of Damascus. 173 b
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The Beauty-Spot on the Cheek of the
Page 215 and 216:
Al-Kutayyifah. 177 very glad to see
Page 217 and 218:
The Oasis of Karyatin. 179 Homs, an
Page 219 and 220:
Quarantine Regulations. i8i places
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Kasr (d-Hev. i83 but all the ruins
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Osmdn Bey Bestower of Decorations.
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The Oasis of Tudmur (Palmyra). 187
Page 227 and 228:
Marwdn II Excavates a Tomb at Palmy
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Arak (Aracha). igi In spite of the
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Sulphur Springs of ^ukhnah. 193 con
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Camel Fair at Sukhnah. 195 tent bet
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Sand Storm in the Desert. 197 well
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Dir az-Zilr. 199 mighty dam on the
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The Ferry at Dir az-Z4r. 201 soldie
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Markadah on the KhdbHr. 203 furlong
Page 243 and 244:
The Ruins at 'Ardbdn. 205 'Ariban.
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Tall Td'hdn. 207 impassable. We had
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Lady Ellenborough. 209 said that he
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The Great Swamp of Khdt^ntyah. 211
Page 251 and 252:
A Thieves' Settlement. 213 might ha
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SuUmdn ibn Khidr, the Shikh Thief.
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Turkish Atrocities in the Sinjdr Hi
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Turkish Atrocities in the Sinjdr Hi
Page 259 and 260:
Ay^b Beg and the Yaztdis. 221 met u
Page 261 and 262:
The Springs at Al-Hardrdt. 223 gave
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Mdsul. 225 we pjissed the village o
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227 Appendix. Note on the YazIdIs.
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Turkish Persecution of the Yaztdis.
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231 M6SUL AND The Monastery of Rabb
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Turkish Obstruction. 233 soldiers t
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The Christians of Malabar. 235 that
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• * To face p. 236, vol. ii. The
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238 Acqusition of Valuable Syriac M
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The Cream of Wisdom. 239 bought thi
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The Synagogue of Nahum the Prophet.
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The Tomb of Rabban HSrmizd. 243 or
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Sketch of the Life of Rabban Hdrmiz
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The Nestorians at Tall Kef. 247 Mos
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Syriac Manuscripts at Tall Kif. 249
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•^2—**aoo 2*03, ^aov3 To face p
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252 The American Mission at Mosul.
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254 Takrtt. said that she had been
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256 A Visitor to the Raft. boldly,
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258 The Turkish Authorities Exploit
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26o Excavations at D^r. As soon as
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262 Our Faramdn or Permit to Excava
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264 We Set Out for Dir. he was depu
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266 Difficulties of Water Supply. h
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268 Tablets Preserved in Jars. and
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Journey to Kifl. 269 One morning a
Page 317 and 318:
The Hindtyah Barrage. 271 camp fire
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To face p. 273, vol. ii. list of th
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274 Babylonian Letters and Contract
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276 Al-Kufah to Musayyib. saying th
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278 Visits from Neighbouring Arabs.
Page 329 and 330: Colonel Tweedie Visits Dir, 279 or
Page 331 and 332: Excavations at D^r Closed. 281 the
Page 333 and 334: Tablets in a Coffin. 283 chanting,
Page 335 and 336: The Confiscated Manuscripts. 285 of
Page 337 and 338: Parthian Coins. 287 them to London
Page 339 and 340: Gift of a Parthian Sarcophagus. 289
Page 342 and 343: To face p. 291, vol. ii. Painted po
Page 344 and 345: 292 APPENDIX I. On February 28th Ca
Page 346 and 347: 294 Commemorative Tablet at Basrah.
Page 348 and 349: 296 Arabic MSS. from Mosul. 26. Com
Page 350 and 351: 298 Arabic MSS. from MSsul. loi. A
Page 352 and 353: 300 An Action for Slander. Rassam v
Page 354 and 355: 302 An Action for Slander. action,
Page 356 and 357: 304 An Action for Slander. his empl
Page 358 and 359: 3o6 An Action for Slander. Mr. Geor
Page 360 and 361: 3o8 An Action for Slander. of a car
Page 362 and 363: 310 An Action for Slander. quelques
Page 364 and 365: 312 An Action for Slander. "9. As f
Page 366 and 367: 314 -^n Action for Slander. " 18. Y
Page 368 and 369: 3^6 An Action for Slander. " Para.
Page 370 and 371: 3i8 An Action for Slander. The edit
Page 373 and 374: 321 Missions to Egypt, the SudAn, a
Page 375 and 376: in Mesopotamia and Egypt. 323 easy
Page 377: Forged Royal and Funerary Scarabs.
Page 382 and 383: 328 The Native Dealers. were finall
Page 384 and 385: 330 The Smuggling of Antiquities. m
Page 386 and 387: 332 Destruction of Mummies by the N
Page 388: 334 Predynastic Egyptian Antiquitie
Page 391 and 392: Monuments of Kashta and Harua. 335
Page 394 and 395: To face p. 337, vol. it. % \-^ I "^
Page 396 and 397: 338 The Mastabah of Ptak-shepses. f
Page 399 and 400: The " Finds " at TUnah al-Jahal. 33
Page 401: To face p. 340, vol. n-
Page 405 and 406: Discovery of Papyrus Books. 341 and
Page 407: To face p. 342, vol. ii. {see note
Page 411 and 412: Greek Papyri. 343 " der vorliegende
Page 413: To face p. 344, vol. ti. Limestone
Page 416 and 417: 346 I take Possession of the Papyru
Page 418 and 419: 348 The Papyrus from Meir Secured.
Page 421 and 422: Discovery oj Romano-Egyptian Mummie
Page 423: To face p. 350, vol. ii. ^ ^ oa;
Page 426 and 427: 352 A Journey to Suez. for the purp
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354 -4 Friend in Need. officials an
Page 430 and 431:
35^ My Missions to the Egyptian SMd
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The British Museum Collection of Sc
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ViiS' mssa!ie-'^l&.'.- -••W'T:
Page 438 and 439:
360 'A Pre-dynastic Mummy Secured.
Page 441 and 442:
Maspero's Re-appointment. 361 grave
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To face p. 362, vol. it. Red granit
Page 447 and 448:
Statue of Sekhem-suatch-taui-Ra. 36
Page 450 and 451:
To face p. 365, vol. ii. 7 ^5365] U
Page 452 and 453:
366 The Tomb of Amen-hetep II. wish
Page 455 and 456:
Disappearance of the Boat of Amen-h
Page 457:
To face p. 368, vol. it. Statue of
Page 461 and 462:
Coptic Antiquities. 369 disappointi
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To face p. 370, vol. Gravestone of
Page 466 and 467:
372 Search for Coptic Papyri. the A
Page 469 and 470:
Papyrus Codex of Books of the Bible
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^H p t«w >< n »J A?7 -I Ki wooytj
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37^ Palm Sunday in the Great Oasis.
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378 The Egyptian Temples in the Gre
Page 478 and 479:
380 Additions to the British Museum
Page 481 and 482:
Fate of the Egyptian Dead. 381 them
Page 483 and 484:
The Wrecking of Tombs and Mummies.
Page 485 and 486:
Bitumen as Medicine. 385 in medicin
Page 487 and 488:
Ambrose Pard on Mummy. 387 loathsom
Page 489 and 490:
The Object of Mummification. 389 br
Page 491 and 492:
Egyptian Souls and Their Mummies. 3
Page 493 and 494:
The Royal Mummies in Cairo. 393 and
Page 495 and 496:
Security of Mummies in the British
Page 497:
The Nameless Dead Eternally Dead. 3
Page 502 and 503:
400 Index. Abu'l-Hasan Ahmad, II, 2
Page 504 and 505:
402 Index. Al-Kubbah, II, 193. Al-K
Page 506 and 507:
404 Index. Arnon, I, 33. Ardgah, I,
Page 508 and 509:
4o6 Index. founded, I, 187 ; area o
Page 510 and 511:
4o8 Index. Behistun, Inscription of
Page 512 and 513:
410 Index. brick oven, I, 250. bric
Page 514 and 515:
412 Index. 174- Caviglia, I, 25. ce
Page 516 and 517:
414 Cooper, Mr. W. R., I, 7, 11. co
Page 518 and 519:
4i6 Index. Der al-M6sul, I, 451. De
Page 520 and 521:
4i8 Index. Erzerum, II, 41. E-Sagil
Page 522 and 523:
420 Index. Gamett, Dr., I, 68. Gaxr
Page 524 and 525:
422 Index. Hanging Garden {icpefxai
Page 526 and 527:
424 Ibn Betar, II, 385. Ibn Duraid,
Page 528 and 529:
426 Index. Jask, I, 157, 158. Jastr
Page 530 and 531:
428 Index. Kasr Shirin, I, 242. Kas
Page 532 and 533:
430 King and Thompson, II, 15-23, 5
Page 534 and 535:
432 Index Mahmudiyah I, 314 ; II, 2
Page 536 and 537:
434 Mesha, King of Moab, I, 33. Mes
Page 538 and 539:
436 Muhawwal, I, 313, 314. Muhtadi,
Page 540 and 541:
438 Neubauer, Ad., I, 266. Neufeld,
Page 542 and 543:
440 palm branches at Khargah, II, 3
Page 544 and 545:
442 Index. prayer houses, II, 45. P
Page 546 and 547:
444 Romanus IV, Diogenes, I, 389. R
Page 548 and 549:
446 Screen, figures from Coptic, I,
Page 550 and 551:
448 skulls. Prof. Macalister's, 1,
Page 552 and 553:
450 Index. Tabnith, sarcophagus of,
Page 554 and 555:
452 Index. Thisbe's Well, II, 25. T
Page 556 and 557:
454 Index. 'Umar ibn al-F^rid, II,
Page 558:
456 Index. Wright, W. Aldis, I, 59.
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