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As Amended Through 15 March 2013<br />

forward observer — An observer operating with front line troops and trained to adjust<br />

ground or naval gunfire and pass back battlefield information. In the absence of a<br />

forward air controller, the observer may control close air support strikes. Also called<br />

FO. See also forward air controller; spotter. (JP 3-09)<br />

forward operating base — An airfield used to support tactical operations without<br />

establishing full support facilities. The base may be used for an extended time period.<br />

Support by a main operating base will be required to provide backup support for a<br />

forward operating base. Also called FOB. (JP 3-09.3)<br />

forward operating location — Primarily used for counterdrug operations. Similar to a<br />

forward operating base (FOB) but without the in-place infrastructure associated with a<br />

FOB. Also called FOL.<br />

forward operating site — A scaleable location outside the United States and US territories<br />

intended for rotational use by operating forces. Such expandable “warm facilities” may<br />

be maintained with a limited US military support presence and possibly pre-positioned<br />

equipment. Forward operating sites support rotational rather than permanently<br />

stationed forces and are a focus for bilateral and regional training. Also called FOS.<br />

See also cooperative security location; main operating base. (CJCS CM-0007-05)<br />

forward operations base — In special operations, a base usually located in friendly<br />

territory or afloat that is established to extend command and control or communications<br />

or to provide support for training and tactical operations. Facilities may be established<br />

for temporary or longer duration operations and may include an airfield or an<br />

unimproved airstrip, an anchorage, or a pier. A forward operations base may be the<br />

location of special operations component headquarters or a smaller unit that is<br />

controlled and/or supported by a main operations base. Also called FOB. See also<br />

advanced operations base; main operations base. (JP 3-05.1)<br />

forward resuscitative care — Care provided as close to the point of injury as possible<br />

based on current operational requirements to attain stabilization, achieve the most<br />

efficient use of life-and-limb saving medical treatment, and provide essential care so<br />

the patient can tolerate evacuation, which is known as Role 2 care in the North Atlantic<br />

Treaty Organization doctrine. Also called FRC. See also essential care; evacuation;<br />

medical treatment facility. (JP 4-<strong>02</strong>)<br />

foundation geospatial-intelligence data — The base underlying data to provide context<br />

and a framework for display and visualization of the environment to support analysis<br />

operations and intelligence, which consists of: features; elevation; controlled imagery;<br />

geodetic sciences; geographic names and boundaries; aeronautical, maritime and<br />

human geography. (JP 2-03)<br />

463L system — Aircraft pallets, nets, tie down, and coupling devices, facilities, handling<br />

equipment, procedures, and other components designed to interface with military and<br />

JP 1-<strong>02</strong> 115

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