jp1_02

As Amended Through 15 March 2013
and protection to which they are entitled under customary and conventional
international law.
Civil Reserve Air Fleet — A program in which the Department of Defense contracts for
the services of specific aircraft, owned by a US entity or citizen, during national
emergencies and defense-oriented situations when expanded civil augmentation of
military airlift activity is required. These aircraft are allocated, in accordance with
Department of Defense requirements, to segments, according to their capabilities, such
as international long range and short range cargo and passenger sections, national
(domestic and Alaskan sections) and aeromedical evacuation and other segments as
may be mutually agreed upon by the Department of Defense and the Department of
Transportation. Also called CRAF. See also reserve. (JP 3-17)
civil search and rescue — Search and/or rescue operations and associated civilian services
provided to assist persons in potential or actual distress and protect property in a nonhostile
environment. Also called civil SAR. (JP 3-50)
civil support — Department of Defense support to US civil authorities for domestic
emergencies, and for designated law enforcement and other activities. Also called CS.
(JP 3-28)
civil transportation — The movement of persons, property, or mail by civil facilities, and
the resources (including storage, except that for agricultural and petroleum products)
necessary to accomplish the movement. (Excludes transportation operated or
controlled by the military as well as petroleum and gas pipelines.)
clandestine — Any activity or operation sponsored or conducted by governmental
departments or agencies with the intent to assure secrecy and concealment. (JP 2-01.2)
clandestine intelligence collection — The acquisition of protected intelligence information in
a way designed to conceal the nature of the operation and protect the source. (JP 2-01.2)
clandestine operation — An operation sponsored or conducted by governmental
departments or agencies in such a way as to assure secrecy or concealment. A
clandestine operation differs from a covert operation in that emphasis is placed on
concealment of the operation rather than on concealment of the identity of the sponsor.
In special operations, an activity may be both covert and clandestine and may focus
equally on operational considerations and intelligence-related activities. See also
covert operation; overt operation. (JP 3-05.1)
classes of supply — The ten categories into which supplies are grouped in order to facilitate
supply management and planning. I. Rations and gratuitous issue of health, morale,
and welfare items. II. Clothing, individual equipment, tentage, tool sets, and
administrative and housekeeping supplies and equipment. III. Petroleum, oils, and
lubricants. IV. Construction materials. V. Ammunition. VI. Personal demand items.
VII. Major end items, including tanks, helicopters, and radios. VIII. Medical. IX.
JP 1-02 41