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As Amended Through 15 March 2013<br />

protected emblems — The red cross, red crescent, and other symbols that designate that<br />

persons, places, or equipment so marked have a protected status under the law of war.<br />

(JP 3-60)<br />

protected frequencies — Friendly, generally time-oriented, frequencies used for a<br />

particular operation, identified and protected to prevent them from being inadvertently<br />

jammed by friendly forces while active electronic warfare operations are directed<br />

against hostile forces. See also electronic warfare. (JP 3-13.1)<br />

protected persons/places — Persons (such as enemy prisoners of war) and places (such as<br />

hospitals) that enjoy special protections under the law of war. They may or may not be<br />

marked with protected emblems. (JP 1-04)<br />

protection — 1. Preservation of the effectiveness and survivability of mission-related<br />

military and nonmilitary personnel, equipment, facilities, information, and<br />

infrastructure deployed or located within or outside the boundaries of a given<br />

operational area. (JP 3-0) 2. In space usage, active and passive defensive measures to<br />

ensure that United States and friendly space systems perform as designed by seeking to<br />

overcome an adversary’s attempts to negate them and to minimize damage if negation<br />

is attempted. See also mission-oriented protective posture; space control. (JP 3-14)<br />

protection of shipping — The use of proportionate force, when necessary for the protection<br />

of US flag vessels and aircraft, US citizens (whether embarked in US or foreign<br />

vessels), and their property against unlawful violence. (JP 3-0)<br />

protective clothing — (*) Clothing especially designed, fabricated, or treated to protect<br />

personnel against hazards caused by extreme changes in physical environment,<br />

dangerous working conditions, or enemy action.<br />

protective mask — A protective ensemble designed to protect the wearer’s face and eyes<br />

and prevent the breathing of air contaminated with chemical and/or biological agents.<br />

See also mission-oriented protective posture. (JP 3-11)<br />

protective minefield — 1. In land mine warfare, a minefield employed to assist a unit in its<br />

local, close-in protection. 2. In naval mine warfare, a minefield emplaced in friendly<br />

territorial waters to protect ports, harbors, anchorages, coasts, and coastal routes. See<br />

also minefield. (JP 3-15)<br />

provincial reconstruction team — An interim interagency organization designed to<br />

improve stability in a given area by helping build the legitimacy and effectiveness of a<br />

host nation local or provincial government in providing security to its citizens and<br />

delivering essential government services. Also called PRT. (JP 3-57)<br />

proword — See procedure word.<br />

JP 1-<strong>02</strong> 231

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