Hinduism: What Really Happenned in India (PDF) - Oration
Hinduism: What Really Happenned in India (PDF) - Oration
Hinduism: What Really Happenned in India (PDF) - Oration
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<strong>H<strong>in</strong>duism</strong>: <strong>What</strong> <strong>Really</strong> Happened <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> – M. M. N<strong>in</strong>an<br />
215<br />
Eph 1:9 And he made known to us the mystery of his will accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
his good pleasure, which he purposed <strong>in</strong> Christ, 10 to be put <strong>in</strong>to effect<br />
when the times will have reached their fulfillment--to br<strong>in</strong>g all th<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong><br />
heaven and on earth together under one head, even Christ.11 In him we<br />
were also chosen, hav<strong>in</strong>g been predest<strong>in</strong>ed accord<strong>in</strong>g to the plan of him<br />
who works out everyth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> conformity with the purpose of his will,12<br />
<strong>in</strong> order that we, who were the first to hope <strong>in</strong> Christ, might be for the<br />
praise of his glory.<br />
Heb. 2: 14 S<strong>in</strong>ce the children have flesh and blood, he too shared <strong>in</strong> their<br />
humanity so that by his death he might destroy him who holds the power<br />
of death--that is, the devil-- 15 and free those who all their lives were<br />
held <strong>in</strong> slavery by their fear of death.<br />
Thus we see that Vishista Advaita teaches exactly what the bible teaches<br />
<strong>in</strong> a very pictorial way. This is exactly the stand of the Eastern Churches<br />
III DVAITA VADA - DUALISTIC THEISM<br />
Madhva (Ananda Tirtha) 1197-1273 Dvaita the Dualist school.<br />
This Kanarese Brahm<strong>in</strong> philosopher was born near Mangalore, S <strong>India</strong>.<br />
After study<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Trivandrum, Banaras, and elsewhere, he settled <strong>in</strong><br />
Udipi, and is traditionally held to have vanished <strong>in</strong> mid-lecture <strong>in</strong> 1317,<br />
retir<strong>in</strong>g to the Himalayas. Tak<strong>in</strong>g Ramanuja's side aga<strong>in</strong>st Sankara, he<br />
promoted dvaita or dualistic Vedanta, allow<strong>in</strong>g for the separate existence<br />
of the Div<strong>in</strong>e, human souls, and matter. His belief that some souls were<br />
eternally damned suggests Christian <strong>in</strong>fluence on his th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g. Be<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
student <strong>in</strong> Trivandrum his life and teach<strong>in</strong>gs were <strong>in</strong>fluenced by <strong>India</strong>n<br />
Christians. Madhva strongly refuted the non-dualist analogy of Sankara<br />
— who believed the <strong>in</strong>dividual self to be a phenomenon, with the<br />
absolute spirit, the Brahman, be<strong>in</strong>g the only reality. That’s not all.<br />
Madhva also cogently rejected the venerable H<strong>in</strong>du theory of maya, or<br />
illusion, which <strong>in</strong>fers that only spirituality is eternal, with the material<br />
world be<strong>in</strong>g only ‘varnished’ and delusive. He departed from orthodox<br />
<strong>H<strong>in</strong>duism</strong> <strong>in</strong> a number of ways. He believed, for <strong>in</strong>stance, unlike a vast