Hinduism: What Really Happenned in India (PDF) - Oration
Hinduism: What Really Happenned in India (PDF) - Oration
Hinduism: What Really Happenned in India (PDF) - Oration
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<strong>H<strong>in</strong>duism</strong>: <strong>What</strong> <strong>Really</strong> Happened <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> – M. M. N<strong>in</strong>an<br />
Oral Transmission and Corruption<br />
Then it is argued that, “The Vedas have been "heard" or composed by<br />
different seers over a great period of time and were handed down from<br />
generation to generation through oral transmission. S<strong>in</strong>ce it was essential<br />
to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> the purity of the hymns, a great emphasis was placed on the<br />
correct chant<strong>in</strong>g of each word <strong>in</strong> the mantra accord<strong>in</strong>g to a particular<br />
rhythm to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> their efficacy dur<strong>in</strong>g the performance of the rituals.”<br />
“We do not know for certa<strong>in</strong> when exactly the most holy books of<br />
<strong>India</strong> were first written down. The major and the only really authoritative<br />
way of transmission were oral, and written text was important only <strong>in</strong><br />
exegesis and ritual science, not <strong>in</strong> religion itself. In other genres of<br />
literature, for <strong>in</strong>stance <strong>in</strong> the Dharmsastra and Ayurveda, it is rather well<br />
established that the extant text tradition was only fixed <strong>in</strong> the earliest<br />
(written) commentaries. Before that, <strong>in</strong> oral transmission, the texts were<br />
open to additions and modifications. In the Veda, the texts were fixed<br />
much earlier, and the transmission <strong>in</strong> the first place rema<strong>in</strong>ed oral. But<br />
here, too, the texts were probably first written down <strong>in</strong> connection with<br />
commentaries.” http://folklore.ee/folklore/vol8/veda.htm<br />
We should also remember that, “Vedic Sanskrit places great emphasis on<br />
pronunciation, so each ‘Aksara,’ or letter, covey immense mean<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Therefore, any deviation <strong>in</strong> enunciation will change the complete<br />
mean<strong>in</strong>g.” (Dr. Deen B Chandora) It would render the whole of Sruti<br />
and samhita prone to total corruption over the oral transmission over<br />
vast period.<br />
This corruption is h<strong>in</strong>ted <strong>in</strong> the Matsyavatara story: “This happened at<br />
the end of the last <strong>in</strong>undation dur<strong>in</strong>g the period of Svayambhuva Manu<br />
when Lord Brahma at the end of his day (which lasts for trillions of our<br />
years) was ready to sleep, and the Vedas began to emanate from his<br />
mouth. The great demon Hayagriva took this opportunity to try to steal<br />
the Vedas. At this time the Lord appeared <strong>in</strong> His Matsya avatara to kill<br />
the demon and restore the Vedas to Lord Brahma.” .<br />
(http://iskcondc.prastha.com/cgi-b<strong>in</strong>/uncgi/renderphilo.pl?ndx=71)<br />
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