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Herb Uses R, S, T Herbs<br />

Showy Milkweed (Asclepias speciosa ) The milky latex has been used as an antiseptic for treating ringworm, cuts,<br />

and sores and to remove corns and calluses. The latex is used as a cure for warts. The latex needs to be applied at<br />

least once a day of a period of some weeks for it to be effective. After the seeds have been boiled in water, the victim<br />

of a rattlesnake bite bathes in the water. A tea made of boiled roots has been used to treat measles, coughs, and<br />

tuberculosis, and has been applied warm to rheumatic joints. The mashed roots have been used as a poultice to<br />

reduce swellings. The root is either chewed when fresh, or dried, ground into a powder then boiled, and used in the<br />

treatment of stomach ache. A decoction of the roots has been used in small doses to treat venereal diseases and also<br />

to treat coughs, especially from TB. Indian women used an infusion of the entire plant to treat sore breasts. A<br />

decoction of the plant tops can be strained and used to treat blindness and snow-blindness. Some caution should be<br />

employed when using the root since there is a report that it can be poisonous in large quantities.<br />

Siberian Ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus) There has been much research into Siberian ginseng in<br />

Russia since the 1950s, although the exact method by which it stimulates stamina and resistance to stress is not<br />

yet understood. Siberian ginseng seems to have a general tonic effect on the body, in particular on the adrenal<br />

glands, helping the body to withstand heat, cold, infection, other physical stresses and radiation. It has even<br />

been given to astronauts to counter the effects of weightlessness. Athletes have experienced as much as a 9%<br />

improvement in stamina when taking Siberian ginseng. Siberian ginseng is given to improve mental resilience,<br />

for example, during exams, and to reduce the effects of physical stress, for example during athletic training.<br />

Siberian ginseng is most effective in the treatment of prolonged exhaustion and debility, resulting from<br />

overwork and long-term stress. The herb also stimulates immune resistance and can be taken in convalescence<br />

to aid recovery from chronic illness. As a general tonic, Siberian ginseng helps both to prevent infection and to<br />

maintain well-being. It is also used in treatments for impotence. Eleuthero root happens to be anti-yeast and<br />

immune supportive.<br />

Silk Tree (Albizia julibrissin ) The flower heads are used internally in the treatment of insomnia, irritability,<br />

breathlessness and poor memory. The stembark is used internally in the treatment of insomnia, irritability, boils and<br />

carbuncles. Externally, it is applied to injuries and swellings. A gummy extract obtained from the plant is used as a<br />

plaster for abscesses, boils etc and also as a retentive in fractures and sprains. It is gaining a reputation among<br />

western herbalists as a fast and highly effective treatment for depression, anxiety, insomnia, poor memory and<br />

irritability.<br />

Silver Birch (Betula pendula (B. verrucosa, B. alba)) An infusion made with silver birch leaves hastens the<br />

removal of waste products in the urine, and is beneficial for kidney stones and bladder stones, rheumatic<br />

conditions, and gout. To obtain the full diuretic effect herbalists add a pinch of baking soda to the infusion<br />

which promotes the extraction of the diuretic hyperoside. The leaves are also used, in <strong>com</strong>bination with diuretic<br />

herbs, to reduce fluid retention and swelling. Silver birch sap is a mild diuretic. Preserved with cloves and<br />

cinnamon, the sap was once taken to treat skin diseases like acne as well as rheumatism and gout. A decoction<br />

of silver birch bark can be used as a lotion for chronic skin problems. The bark can also be macerated in oil and<br />

applied to rheumatic joints. A decoction of the bark has been used to allay intermittent fevers. Dry distillation<br />

of fresh birch wood yields birch tar, which is used in soothing ointments for skin ailments.<br />

Silver Fir (Abies alba (A. pectinata) ) Both the leaves and the resin are <strong>com</strong>mon ingredients in remedies for colds<br />

and coughs, either taken internally or used as an inhalant. The resin is also used externally in bath extracts, rubbing<br />

oils etc for treating rheumatic pains and neuralgia.<br />

Silverweed (Potentilla anserine) The dried flowering stems are used medicinally. The drugs contain chiefly<br />

flavonoid <strong>com</strong>pounds and catechol tannins as well as constipating, anti-inflammatory and anti-spasmodic<br />

properties, which also determine their use in the treatment of chronic nonspecific diarrheas, especially when<br />

ac<strong>com</strong>panied by indigestion. They are used primarily for those who do not tolerate sulfa drugs. It used to be<br />

found in formulas for uterine and stomach spasms and was added to douche formulas. Their occasional<br />

re<strong>com</strong>mended use to relieve menstrual pains is, however, ineffective. The dried flowering stems are prepared in<br />

the form of a briefly steeped infusion—one teaspoon of the crumbled drug to one cup boiling water. The<br />

alcohol extract from the roots of both species (20-30 drops in a glass of water) is used externally with success<br />

for gargling to relieve sore throats or for swabbing inflamed gums and to tighten spongy gums and loose teeth<br />

and where there is inflammations of the mouth such as gingivitis or apthous ulcers. Both hemorrhoids and<br />

poison oak can be treated topically with the tea.<br />

Simaruba (Simaruba amara (syn Simarouba officinalis) ) Simaruba is one of the best tonics for persons suffering<br />

from debility and loss of appetite. It restores the lost tone of the intestines, promotes the secretions, and disposes the<br />

patient to sleep. It is only successful in the latter stage of dysentery, when the stomach is not affected. In large doses it<br />

produces sickness and vomiting. On account of its difficult pulverization, it is seldom given in substance, the infusion<br />

being preferred, but like many bitter tonics, it is now seldom used. From its use, it has been called 'dysentery bark.'<br />

Skirret (Sium sisarum) Fresh young shoots are said by Culpeper to be a “wholesome food, of a cleansing<br />

nature, and easy digestion, provoking urine.” May also help relieve chest <strong>com</strong>plaints. The root is diuretic and<br />

cleansing, and useful for removing obstructions from the bladder. It is serviceable against dropsy by causing<br />

plenty of urine and helps liver disorders and the jaundice. The young shoots are a pleasant and wholesome food<br />

of easy digestion.<br />

http://www.herbnet.<strong>com</strong>/Herb%20Uses_RST.htm (13 of 26) [5/17/2004 9:23:18 AM]

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