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associated with the Warratta quartz reefs. Evaluation of the probable<br />

route to Mount Poole diggings suggests the site is on or close to that route.<br />

To the north-west is rising ground, and to the east the flood plain of<br />

Bendigo Creek.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is an operating windmill at Chinaman's Well. According to oral<br />

history (Blore: 1985) the bore which this pumps is sunk adjacent to the<br />

original well. Harry Blore, the informant, was responsible for erection of the<br />

mill and associated sheep watering facilities.<br />

7.1.2 Site Features<br />

Beside the windmill already mentioned is a large rectangular stone tank.<br />

<strong>The</strong> outside of this is formed of roughly dressed stone, and tapers inwards<br />

from bottom to top. <strong>The</strong> inside, which is cement rendered, is vertical. One<br />

side of the tank is built over the remains of a much smaller tank or cistern<br />

of broadly similar construction. Blore suggested this dates from the original<br />

Chinese occupation of the site. He also suggested that when he was small<br />

(during the 1930s) the remains of a wooden fence still stood around the<br />

area he pointed out as being the site of the Chinese gardens here. Blore<br />

also stated that during the 1970s he was contracted to remove an<br />

accumulation of flood debris from around the tank, and to build new<br />

watering troughs for the sheep. At that time he graded quite a lot of<br />

material from the vicinity of the tank. <strong>The</strong> material so removed forms a low<br />

mound some distance away. However, examination of mounds remaining<br />

near the windmill and tank, and in particular, of one quite tall mound,<br />

suggested that they may originally have been the floor and walls of tamped<br />

earth structures. If so four or five such structures may have existed in the<br />

vicinity of the well. A short distance west of the well is an area of more<br />

firmly packed earth. Associated with this are a number of post stumps and<br />

some wire netting, suggestive of a small yard or pen.<br />

Adjacent to a depression beside the present windmill are the remains of a<br />

whip, presumably the means by which water was previously raised from<br />

the well. <strong>The</strong> depression, again according to Blore, was the original well,<br />

and was filled by him with debris during the construction of the new<br />

facilities.<br />

However, the main structural remnant at Chinaman's Well is the ruin of a<br />

stone hut. <strong>The</strong> is located south-west of the well and appears to have been<br />

a one room structure. Associated with the stone hut is a sparse artefact<br />

scatter.<br />

Photograph 7, a view of the ruin from the east, was taken in 1988.<br />

Photograph 8, taken from the south, dates from January 1994.

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