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consequently the Chinese who had no retreat, either to the right or<br />

left, went straight along the course of the river. When the diggers<br />

came to the large Chinese camp on the Lower Buckland, a few<br />

Celestials showed fight, several shots were fired, and four<br />

Europeans, it is said, were wounded; but poor John had to<br />

amputate nevertheless. <strong>The</strong>y then set fire to the Joss House, a<br />

really good building, which eost about £200. Everything in it was<br />

destroyed and burnt, as were all the Chinese stores, and about<br />

three hundred tents. Where resistance was offered John would get<br />

knocked down. One poor woman, the wife of a Chinaman, got<br />

knocked down with a stone, her forehead much cut, and her eyes<br />

blackened. <strong>The</strong> European diggers, who did not join the others, were<br />

pressed wherever they eould be found, and some English<br />

storekeepers were threatened and cautioned against harbouring<br />

Chinese, or identifying any of them. Frank Seott, the publican, was<br />

threatened to have his house burnt down, because he gave shelter<br />

to a few married Chinamen for the night. ..Two storekeepers<br />

(English) were enticed outside their stores, under the pretence of<br />

protecting a woman in a row. and were taken to some out-of-theway<br />

place, and there pounced on, got an awful thrashing, and were<br />

told it was for sticking to Chinamen. Other stores were robbed, and<br />

plunder was going on right and left...<br />

Monday night, 6th July,1857<br />

Since writing my last letter, Captain Price has arrived with a<br />

detachment of police, much to the satisfaction of us all here, and<br />

they report the most frightful scenes on the road up - Chinamen<br />

worn out with hunger and exposure, dying on the road. One poor<br />

fellow was found lying near a fire in the bush, with his foot burnt off,<br />

others in a dying state from starvation, many were rushed into the<br />

river at the crossing-place of the Buckland and it is believed that<br />

some were drowned. Two poor fellows were found this afternoon<br />

(Monday) - one lying down hid under the banks of the river, nearly<br />

dead; the other was also found hid in a hole where he had crept into<br />

out of the way, and the earth had fallen in, and when found he was<br />

in a sitting position but eould not extricate himself. Frank Seott, the<br />

publican, found him and gave him food, and told him to go to his<br />

house, but the poor fellow was afraid, and sneaked away. Captain<br />

Price is busy taking accounts of their losses, and the men whom<br />

they know as being amongst their assailants. One Chinaman alone<br />

has sustained a loss of over £1,000. One poor fellow nearly had his<br />

finger cut off to get his ring, another had taken from his belt three<br />

ounces of gold. Some few stragglers are returning to extract the<br />

dust from their rich piles of wash dirt; but many have had it washed<br />

for them by the friends they left behind. <strong>The</strong> excuse raised by the<br />

European diggers for the steps that have been taken to rid the<br />

Buckland of the Chinamen, is their unnatural and filthy habits.<br />

Constable Duffy reported the abuse to Captain Price. On the lower<br />

flat the river was literally dammed up with Chinamen's swags, who

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