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Fifty meters upstream of the chimney ruin is the lid of a brown teapot. This lid is similar to one illustrated in Graham (1979:facing 33) said to date from 1888, but otherwise un-provenanced. A little further on is a cast iron pintle -probably from the front axle-bed of a dray. Another fifty meters upstream is the ruin of a second stone structure. The construction method, which appears to have utilised gypsum as a bed between the stones, is common to Chinamans Well and to Milparinka. A 'cash' coin is adjacent to this ruin, together with some nails, building spikes, some unmarked white pottery, and the remains of what may be hamess. The stone used in this structure is a mixture, comprising sandstone, ironstone and slate.
Appendix G ANALVSIS OF GLASS BOTTLES G.1 Introduction European bottle glass from the Milparinka Chinese sites was evaluated on the basis of several criteria. At the most broad level bottles were classifed by manufacturing technique, with close attention being paid to minor variations in broad approaches to manufacture. Analysis was then extended to functional classification, and to a combination of provenance, function and techinque. The minimum number of bottles from the two sites under consideration is 35 only, derived from the number of bottle bases identified in the assemblage. The number of bottle lips identified was 23. Most bases and lips came from Chinaman's Garden Well, reflecting the greater concentration of exposed artefacts at that site. With two exceptions, both of which came from Chinaman's Well, all bottles were made using technologies stated by others to have fallen into disuse by 1920. The techniques incorporated a wide range of subsets, comprised of different applications of basic manufacturing processes. These are demonstrated by the typologies provided on a following page. Variations were noted in the treatment of both lips and bases. Some bottles were evaluated as having been made using techniques which fell into disuse during the 1870s and early 1880s, but most were made using techinques which spanned the period from 1880 to 1920. Three bottles were made by the Australian Glass Manufacturers, a company which commenced business in 1930, and at least four were dip-moulded, a technique said to have been obsolete by the 1870s. The dip-moulded bottles came equally from Chinaman's Garden Well and Chinamans Well. The AGM bottles were from Chinaman's Well, the site which continues to be used to date. Given that they are two whisky bottle bases, and the base of a sauce bottle - perhaps tomato sauce or something similar - they very likely represent the deposition of more recent material. A further observation regarding the assemblage from Chinaman's Well is the presence of two bottles manufactured by AGM using a hinge-bottomed mould, which technique is said to have been replaced by three-piece and cup-bottomed moulds by the 1880s (Baugher-Perlin, 1982). These are the Whisky bottle bases mentioned as being of recent date - from Dewars Whisky. Two interpretations are possible - firstly that AGM used obsolete technology, or secondly, that the AGM embossed on the base of the bottles is not an indication that the manufacturer was Australian Glass Manufacturers, but a company with the same initials which supplied bottles to Dewars, perhaps in the United Kingdom. If so, they may not be of recent date at all.
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THE . BOOKBINDING COMPANY
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• for Thomas Wakefield Chambers,
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A great many peopl
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PART 1 RESEARCH A
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8.2 Chinaman's Garden Well 8.1.7g C
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PLATES MAPS DESCRIPTIVE STATISITICS
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43a 43b 44 45 46 47a,c 47b 47d 48 4
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Note regarding expression of curren
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European expansion along the Darlin
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source of supply for Milparinka dur
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1.4 Research Site 1.4.1 Location of
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Additional help is sought as requir
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approached by them - 'During the at
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PART2·GENERALBACKGROUND Chapter 2
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here also is to be seen indications
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2.2.3 Expansion West of the Darling
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people from a variety of cultural b
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Wilcannia (WBC.1) dating from this
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Chapter 3 THE CHINESE IN RURAL AUST
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migrant's loyalties to family proba
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3.1.3 Attitudes towards Chinese on
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Considerable attention was given in
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the vicinity of the town even thoug
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it may also be that they simply cho
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of five had been elected 'to canvas
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Sources located during my research
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the high cost of transporting mater
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conditions.. .' However, the Austra
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Chapter 5 M1LPARINKA TOWNSHIP COMME
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But everyone did not live around Ch
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In May 1885, Thomas Chambers was ap
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Loftus Street just opposite the sto
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1884, the adjoining block (Section
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All the Heuzenroder holdings were t
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Just over five years before the pur
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hotel's survival. Robert Kelly, how
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twenty head impounded, seven of whi
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5.3 The Commercial Banking Company
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5.5 Small Business During the perio
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comment now made was directed at th
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5.7 Milparinka Public Hall As sugge
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The community at Tibooburra were th
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on the Sabbath, allowing pigs to wa
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PART 4 - THE CHINESE AT MILPARINKA
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water for washing. Last two week. W
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A further gap exists in the chronol
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plaintiff ask for the three pounds
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Chinese. The woman comes backwards
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Little Annie M'Lean, daughter of Mr
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temporary dwellings, comprised of "
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Chapter 7 SITE DESCRIPTIONS 7.0 Int
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7.1.3 Artefact Scatter The followin
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7.1.6 Soil Samples Soil samples obt
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ecord, and of stone foundations in
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Chinese assemblages studied by othe
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TOTAL FINDS In the process of clean
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8.0.2 Cultural Characteristics of C
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six types - 's' hooks, pegs with a
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transported away from the main area
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encountered on hollowwares from bot
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Item 744 A 14mm four-hole brass but
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All three coins were minted prior t
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describe them as opium-tincture via
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circular open-topped corrugated iro
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have resided in the vicinity. A det
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Some reasonably straightforward tes
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inside rim is also decorated, in th
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Examination of glaze variations sug
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Item#Top 26 50 • 72 107 109 229 2
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panel, between which three to five
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PARTS SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 9.0 I
Page 148 and 149: existed were contemporaneous, or th
Page 150 and 151: 9.2.1 Chinaman's Well At Chinaman's
Page 152 and 153: associated with the actual well, al
Page 154 and 155: The presence at Chinaman's Garden W
Page 156 and 157: China. Chinaman's Well and Chinaman
Page 158 and 159: existed between the Baker family an
Page 160 and 161: Bibliography AHERN Emily M. 1973 Th
Page 162 and 163: CUNNINGHAM G.M., MULHAM W.E., MILTH
Page 164 and 165: NEEDHAM Joseph 1986 Science and Civ
Page 166 and 167: TRAVERS Robert 1981 Australian Mand
Page 169 and 170: Aust Post NAB NSWDE NSWLA NSWPD NSW
Page 172 and 173: Appendix A CONTEMPORARY ACCOUNTS of
Page 174 and 175: in their hurry at crossing, and bei
Page 176 and 177: attempt at concealment of them, but
Page 178 and 179: Another coach, owned by J.A.Scott o
Page 180 and 181: Western Australia on 7 July 1894 (S
Page 182 and 183: Appendix C SUMMARY OF LAND DEALINGS
Page 186 and 187: 237 83 8 20 19130526 Roderick Murch
Page 188 and 189: Appendix E SMALL BUSINESS, EDUCATIO
Page 190 and 191: there is no record as to when his b
Page 192: A endix E Small business, services
Page 196 and 197: Appendix F "Cox's Well" F.O Introdu
Page 200 and 201: G.2 Manufacturing Techniques The ev
Page 203: Tabulated outcome of Bottle Base an
Page 207: Bottle base variants (sheet 1 of 2)
Page 210 and 211: Frequency table for: FUNCTION Weigh
Page 212 and 213: Frequency table for: F-CRAFT Weight
Page 214 and 215: BOWL-S 197 3.0% FLAT 58 0.9% GLASS
Page 216 and 217: APPENDIX I DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS C
Page 218 and 219: Frequency table for: F-VESSEL # of
Page 220 and 221: APPENDIX H DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS C
Page 222 and 223: Frequency table for: F-VESSEL Weigh
Page 224 and 225: Frequency table for: F-PERSON Weigh
Page 227: APPENDIX I DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS C
Page 230: Frequency table for: F-HOUSE # ofar
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