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5.3 <strong>The</strong> Commercial Banking Company of <strong>Sydney</strong> Limited<br />

On 16 August 1881 the Commercial Banking Company of <strong>Sydney</strong> opened<br />

a branch at Milparinka. <strong>The</strong> bank also opened on 2 September 1881 at<br />

Tibooburra, but closed there sixteen and a half months later, transferring<br />

remaining accounts to Milparinka. Both branches occupied rented<br />

premises, with the Milparinka branch relocating in November 1881 to<br />

premises which appear to have been purpose-built. <strong>The</strong> Bank's general<br />

ledger suggests that a cedar counter, safe, revolver, stamps, candles,<br />

firewood and signboard were paid for between October and November<br />

1881, and a water tank and a safe were transported from Wilcannia - the<br />

tank at a cost of £3/010, the safe for £3/8/6. Accounts for sundry purchases<br />

were paid locally to Palmer & Co and Heuzenroder, and eight shillings was<br />

paid for water on 20 January 1883 (NAB1, various dates).<br />

Photograph 6 was taken in the mid-1920s, by which time the old bank<br />

building was a family home. It is the foremost building in the photograph,<br />

with the Royal Standard Hotel building, minus its verandah, in the<br />

background.<br />

<strong>The</strong> records of the bank provide information regarding gold purchases, and<br />

the names of customers whose account balances were transferred from<br />

the Tibooburra branch when it closed in January 1883. In all eighty<br />

accounts were transferred from Tibooburra to Milparinka, including those<br />

of E. and R. Resch (later the proprietors of Resch's Brewery in <strong>Sydney</strong>),<br />

and J.T. Evans, one of the discoverers of gold at Mount Browne.<br />

<strong>The</strong> bank's board minutes and the branch's record of gold purchases<br />

provide the only surviving source of information about Milparinka Branch<br />

customers. Board minutes suggest that the branch's customers included I<br />

& W Caldwell of Woodburn Station, George Bates and Sons (of Bates'<br />

Coally), and Cramsie Bowden and Woodfall, while recorded gold<br />

purchases included the names of Heuzenroder, Evans, O'Connor,<br />

Bamess, Penrose, Smith and Hammat. <strong>The</strong> name of Hammat dates from<br />

September 1881 at which time Bill Hammat (or Emmett) was in<br />

partnership with Sidney Kidman. <strong>The</strong> record adds credence to the<br />

possibility that Kidman, in partnership with Hammat, operated one of the<br />

first stores at Milparinka.<br />

Also in the board minutes is a record of the bank's closure 'Milparinka - It<br />

was decided to close this branch. '(NAB4, July 13, 1886).<br />

P.W.L. Barr, mentioned above in connection with the sale of a cottage<br />

adjacent to the Royal Standard Hotel, was an employee of the Commercial<br />

Banking Company throughout the time the bank operated at Milparinka.

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