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on the Sabbath, allowing pigs to wander, trespass with travelling stock,<br />

and illegal sale of liquor.<br />

<strong>The</strong> scant official record is supplemented between 1891 and 1899 by a<br />

much more lively account maintained by the local press. One of the earliest<br />

of these is interesting for the manner of reporting...<br />

"At the Milparinka Police Court on Wednesday 1st inst., before Mr. E.L.<br />

Maitland, Esq., P. M., James Ferguson, for being drunk and disorderly, was<br />

admonished and discharged. For permitting his tongue to run at very high<br />

pressure Jimmy was mulct in the sum of two pounds ten shillings with the<br />

alternative of four weeks durance vile, and for coming the Frank P. Slavin<br />

ticket with the 'Peelers' pugilist Fergy was fined three pounds with the<br />

option of one month's free board and lodging in Her Majesty's<br />

establishment" (Tibooburra Telegraph, 7 October 1890:4).<br />

This reportage typifies the manner in which the Telegraph handled any<br />

matter touching upon the people or the community, and perhaps suggests<br />

the Tibooburra community adopted a far more casual approach to the law<br />

than was preferred by the business community at Milparinka.<br />

Various courts sat at Milparinka for most of the period covered by my<br />

research, a fact which probably emphasised the role of Milparinka as the<br />

administrative centre. <strong>The</strong> courts originally sat in a corrugated iron<br />

building, the location of which has not been confirmed, but which may also<br />

have been the post office premises. Tenders for the construction of a new<br />

courthouse were announced in September 1895, and the resulting stonebuilt<br />

structure was completed in 1901. A police station and barracks,<br />

together with a two-cell 'lock-up' were also present at Milparinka, the lockup<br />

being proclaimed a jail in 1891. 'Mopoke' reported this in the 'Milparinka<br />

Murmurs' as follows:<br />

"<strong>The</strong> Milparinka Lockup has been proclaimed at jail, wherein prisoners can<br />

be detained for any period not exceeding six months, yet nothing has been<br />

done to provide the necessary accommodation, exercise yard etc., nor has<br />

a warder been appointed. If you proclaim a horse an elephant it does not<br />

make him one" (Tibooburra Telegraph, 7 April, 1891 :3).<br />

Because of their range of duties and the area required to be policed, there<br />

were occasions when no police were present in Milparinka. On these<br />

occasions it seems the undercurrent of disharmony came rapidly to the<br />

surface. <strong>The</strong> Sturt Recorder reported one of these as follows:<br />

"A Street Row<br />

"Seldom has a more disgraceful scene occurred in Milparinka than that<br />

which took place in Loftus Street on Tuesday night. Some free and<br />

independent electors came into the town during the day to see about their<br />

electoral rights and made things what is termed 'lively'. After the departure<br />

of the coach they commenced to quarrel with some stranger and also<br />

amongst themselves, and there being no police to prevent it, started a

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