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panel, between which three to five strands of wire are strung. One of the<br />
bush poles is bound to the fixed fence using more fencing wire. To close<br />
the gate the lower end of the second bush pole is placed in a wire loop<br />
which is attached to the base of the main fence post at the other side of<br />
the opening, raising the free pole upright and slipping a further loop of<br />
fencing wire (which is attached to the top of the main fence post) over its<br />
top. Although attributed to Sir Sidney Kidman, such gates have widespread<br />
application in outback Australia.<br />
<strong>The</strong> remaining wire items, which are those photographed, represent hooks<br />
for hanging 'things' from the walls and roof rafters of a hut, and loops of<br />
wire, perhaps bound to fence posts to support wire netting. Ritchie found<br />
's' shaped hooks such as represented by item 322, and pegs such as item<br />
340 on Chinese sites in Central Otago, New Zealand (see para 8.0.2).<br />
8.2.8k Nails<br />
(photograph 46)<br />
Nails of various sizes and types were included in the Chinaman's Garden<br />
Well assemblage. <strong>The</strong>ir basic properties are tabulated below.<br />
Item# Shaft Length DiaIWidth Head Dia Point Note<br />
9 wire 39mm 4.5mm rhomboid 6.0mm sharp<br />
11 wrought 60mm 6.0-4.0 mm flat rectgl 8.5mm chisel<br />
(tapered)<br />
29 wire 62mm 11mm flat rectgl 9.0mm sharp<br />
42 wire 99mm 5.0mm 4 facet/apex 9.0mm sharp(?)<br />
wire 90mm 5.0mm 4 facet/apex 9.0mm sharp(?) bent<br />
wrought 55mm 6.0mm 4 facet/apex 8.5mm chisel<br />
wrought 62mm 6.0mm (missing) chisel bent<br />
wire 45mm 3.0mm (missing) sharp<br />
wrought 43mm 4.5mm flat oval 8.0mm chisel(?)<br />
cut 28mm 3.0-2.0mm spur 4x2mm cut a 'brad'<br />
132 wrought(?) 52mm 5.0mm flat 6.0mm sharp(?) corroded<br />
198 wrought 39mm+ 6.0mm 4 facet/apex 11.0mm (missing)<br />
(broken)<br />
298 wire 43mm 3.0mm rhomboid 4.0mm sharp<br />
302 wrought 64mm 5.0mm 4 facet/apex 9.0mm chisel<br />
wire 53mm 4.0mm flat/4 ribs 7.0mm sharp bent 90°<br />
wire 52mm 4.0mm crude (?) (?) sharp bent 90°<br />
335 wire 65mm 4.5mm f1at/ 5 ribs 8.0mm sharp<br />
374 wrought 63mm 6.0mm 4 facet/apex 9.0mm chisel<br />
472 wire 50mm 3.0mm 4 facet/apex 5.5mm sharp<br />
495 wrought 63mm 6.0mm 4 facet/apex 7.0mm chisel<br />
510 wire 50mm 3.5mm 4 facet/apex 5.0mm 2 facet