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panel, between which three to five strands of wire are strung. One of the<br />

bush poles is bound to the fixed fence using more fencing wire. To close<br />

the gate the lower end of the second bush pole is placed in a wire loop<br />

which is attached to the base of the main fence post at the other side of<br />

the opening, raising the free pole upright and slipping a further loop of<br />

fencing wire (which is attached to the top of the main fence post) over its<br />

top. Although attributed to Sir Sidney Kidman, such gates have widespread<br />

application in outback Australia.<br />

<strong>The</strong> remaining wire items, which are those photographed, represent hooks<br />

for hanging 'things' from the walls and roof rafters of a hut, and loops of<br />

wire, perhaps bound to fence posts to support wire netting. Ritchie found<br />

's' shaped hooks such as represented by item 322, and pegs such as item<br />

340 on Chinese sites in Central Otago, New Zealand (see para 8.0.2).<br />

8.2.8k Nails<br />

(photograph 46)<br />

Nails of various sizes and types were included in the Chinaman's Garden<br />

Well assemblage. <strong>The</strong>ir basic properties are tabulated below.<br />

Item# Shaft Length DiaIWidth Head Dia Point Note<br />

9 wire 39mm 4.5mm rhomboid 6.0mm sharp<br />

11 wrought 60mm 6.0-4.0 mm flat rectgl 8.5mm chisel<br />

(tapered)<br />

29 wire 62mm 11mm flat rectgl 9.0mm sharp<br />

42 wire 99mm 5.0mm 4 facet/apex 9.0mm sharp(?)<br />

wire 90mm 5.0mm 4 facet/apex 9.0mm sharp(?) bent<br />

wrought 55mm 6.0mm 4 facet/apex 8.5mm chisel<br />

wrought 62mm 6.0mm (missing) chisel bent<br />

wire 45mm 3.0mm (missing) sharp<br />

wrought 43mm 4.5mm flat oval 8.0mm chisel(?)<br />

cut 28mm 3.0-2.0mm spur 4x2mm cut a 'brad'<br />

132 wrought(?) 52mm 5.0mm flat 6.0mm sharp(?) corroded<br />

198 wrought 39mm+ 6.0mm 4 facet/apex 11.0mm (missing)<br />

(broken)<br />

298 wire 43mm 3.0mm rhomboid 4.0mm sharp<br />

302 wrought 64mm 5.0mm 4 facet/apex 9.0mm chisel<br />

wire 53mm 4.0mm flat/4 ribs 7.0mm sharp bent 90°<br />

wire 52mm 4.0mm crude (?) (?) sharp bent 90°<br />

335 wire 65mm 4.5mm f1at/ 5 ribs 8.0mm sharp<br />

374 wrought 63mm 6.0mm 4 facet/apex 9.0mm chisel<br />

472 wire 50mm 3.0mm 4 facet/apex 5.5mm sharp<br />

495 wrought 63mm 6.0mm 4 facet/apex 7.0mm chisel<br />

510 wire 50mm 3.5mm 4 facet/apex 5.0mm 2 facet

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