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1884, the adjoining block (Section 2 Lot 5) had been granted to Lush. However, in October 1885 Lush transferred Section 2 Lot 5 to W.C. Palmer (NSWRG1). The above land transfers suggest an ongoing commercial relationship between Lush, Palmer, and Ottaway. To further support this proposition, between 1878 and at least 1883 Lush was a storekeeper at Wanaaring and owner of Beryawynia Station (NAB2). The Commercial Banking Company discounted at least two promissory notes made by Lush to W.C. Palmer & Company (NAB4, folio 84, 17 October 1882), and as Wanaaring was on an alternate route to Milparinka Palmer and Lush may have had a common interest in the store managed by Ottaway at Milparinka. The land transferred from Ottaway to Lush in 1885, together with that acquired by Lush and subsequently transferred to Palmer has been indicated as the site of 'Cocky's Store'(Nel Baker, Nel Barlow personal communication 1988, sketch map attributed to Hugh O'Connor 1985). The first block was mortgaged by Lush to the Mercantile Bank of Australia between December 1887 and March 1899, after which it was transferred to Robert Blake Whittaker, a gentleman of Brighton, Victoria (NSWRG1). The second was mortgaged by Palmer to the City of Melbourne Bank in 1886, and also subsequently transferred to Whittaker. Both transfers to Whittaker took place in 1899. Four months after the transfer of Section 2 Lot 4 to Lush a new advertisement appeared in the Sturt Recorder: liTom Gox, Baker, Pastrycook and Confectioner, Milparinka, begs to announce he has opened his new premises in Loftus Street, next door to Bigmore's Billiard Saloon and intends to supply the best of bread at five pence to the two pound loaf. "His coffee and ham and eggs at 2/6 per meal is a specialty. Also coffee and cake sixpence. Really Good. "Sponge Cake, Brandy Snaps, Lemon Cakes, Ginger Bread, Jam Rolls, Biscuits etc.etc. RegUlar Supplies of Fresh Fruit." (Sturt Recorder, Friday 31 May 1895:3) There is no doubt that Tom Gox and 'Cocky the Chinaman' were the same person, the connection being confirmed by the following item from the Sturt Recorder: "The Price of Bread. Tom Gox ('Cocky'), baker etc. of Loftus Street, announces that on and after this day, (Friday), the price per two pound loaf will be sixpence." (Sturt Recorder, Friday 20 September, 1895)
'Cocky's Store' was remembered by both of my informants, although unfortunately they could only remember that he sold 'lollies'. Nel Barlow, the older of my informants advised that Cocky was a 'fairly old Chinaman', and that he was 'a fairly fat sort of a Chinaman'. She had no idea where his nickname originated, but suggested he alone operated the store.. .'he seemed to be always asleep. You'd go to the shop and you'd have to ring this bell and make a terrible noise before he'd come out. ..We used to go there for lollies and he'd come sauntering out - boiled lollies and peppermints and that. ..' (Nel Barlow, personal communication, 1988). Nel Barlow stated that the store was built of corrugated iron. There is no record of when 'Cocky' ceased to trade. The records of the Commonwealth Postmaster General (NSWP02) indicate that one of the two stores in Milparinka was operated by a chinaman in October 1912, and for 'Cocky' to be remembered by both Nel Baker and Nel Barlow his business must have continued until the younger was at least three or four years old - around 1913 or the commencement of World War 1. However, the arrangement under which he conducted his business appears to have altered in 1895, when the name of Loong, Loy & Co. replaced that of Tom Gox at the head of the newspaper advertisements (Sturt Recorder, November 1,1895:1). The corrugated iron structure which was W. C. Palmer's, and then Cocky's Store was removed to Mokerley Tank during the 1920s to become the Blore's family home (personal communications Kuerschner, 1989; Blore 1986). 5.1.5 C.F.H. Heuzenroder Carl Ferdinand Hugo Heuzenroder was also a general storekeeper in Milparinka, probably from 1881 (NAB1). Photograph 3, taken of his premises in the mid-1880s suggests the nature of goods sold at the time by Heuzenroder, and bears the names of some of the people who posed outside the store. In early December 1890 'two men... were injured by an explosion of gunpowder in Mr. Heuzenroder's store' (Tibooburra Telegraph, 2 December, 1890:3) but 'progressed rapidly under Mr. Given's care'. Harry Given was a pharmacist, who is discussed later. In 1883 Heuzenroder's store was probably located on Section 7, Allotments 1 and 2, registered in Heuzenroder's name on 9 May 1884. However, he may have moved into new premises on Section 2, Allotments 1 and 2 some time before 1890. Section 2 Allotment 2 had been registered in Carl Heuzenroder's name on 19 December 1884, while his brother, Selmar, was the registered first owner of Section 2 Lot 1, on 23 March 1885. The latter allotment was transferred to Carl in June 1886.
Page 1 and 2:
THE . BOOKBINDING COMPANY
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• for Thomas Wakefield Chambers,
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A great many peopl
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PART 1 RESEARCH A
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8.2 Chinaman's Garden Well 8.1.7g C
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PLATES MAPS DESCRIPTIVE STATISITICS
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43a 43b 44 45 46 47a,c 47b 47d 48 4
Page 16 and 17: Note regarding expression of curren
Page 18 and 19: European expansion along the Darlin
Page 20 and 21: source of supply for Milparinka dur
Page 22 and 23: 1.4 Research Site 1.4.1 Location of
Page 24 and 25: Additional help is sought as requir
Page 26 and 27: approached by them - 'During the at
Page 28 and 29: PART2·GENERALBACKGROUND Chapter 2
Page 30 and 31: here also is to be seen indications
Page 32 and 33: 2.2.3 Expansion West of the Darling
Page 34 and 35: people from a variety of cultural b
Page 36 and 37: Wilcannia (WBC.1) dating from this
Page 38 and 39: Chapter 3 THE CHINESE IN RURAL AUST
Page 40 and 41: migrant's loyalties to family proba
Page 42 and 43: 3.1.3 Attitudes towards Chinese on
Page 44 and 45: Considerable attention was given in
Page 46 and 47: the vicinity of the town even thoug
Page 48 and 49: it may also be that they simply cho
Page 50 and 51: of five had been elected 'to canvas
Page 52 and 53: Sources located during my research
Page 54 and 55: the high cost of transporting mater
Page 56 and 57: conditions.. .' However, the Austra
Page 58 and 59: Chapter 5 M1LPARINKA TOWNSHIP COMME
Page 60 and 61: But everyone did not live around Ch
Page 62 and 63: In May 1885, Thomas Chambers was ap
Page 64 and 65: Loftus Street just opposite the sto
Page 68 and 69: All the Heuzenroder holdings were t
Page 70 and 71: Just over five years before the pur
Page 72 and 73: hotel's survival. Robert Kelly, how
Page 74 and 75: twenty head impounded, seven of whi
Page 76 and 77: 5.3 The Commercial Banking Company
Page 78 and 79: 5.5 Small Business During the perio
Page 80 and 81: comment now made was directed at th
Page 82 and 83: 5.7 Milparinka Public Hall As sugge
Page 84 and 85: The community at Tibooburra were th
Page 86 and 87: on the Sabbath, allowing pigs to wa
Page 88 and 89: PART 4 - THE CHINESE AT MILPARINKA
Page 91 and 92: water for washing. Last two week. W
Page 93: A further gap exists in the chronol
Page 96 and 97: plaintiff ask for the three pounds
Page 98 and 99: Chinese. The woman comes backwards
Page 100 and 101: Little Annie M'Lean, daughter of Mr
Page 102 and 103: temporary dwellings, comprised of "
Page 104 and 105: Chapter 7 SITE DESCRIPTIONS 7.0 Int
Page 106 and 107: 7.1.3 Artefact Scatter The followin
Page 108 and 109: 7.1.6 Soil Samples Soil samples obt
Page 110 and 111: ecord, and of stone foundations in
Page 112 and 113: Chinese assemblages studied by othe
Page 115 and 116: TOTAL FINDS In the process of clean
Page 117 and 118:
8.0.2 Cultural Characteristics of C
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six types - 's' hooks, pegs with a
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transported away from the main area
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encountered on hollowwares from bot
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Item 744 A 14mm four-hole brass but
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All three coins were minted prior t
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describe them as opium-tincture via
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circular open-topped corrugated iro
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have resided in the vicinity. A det
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Some reasonably straightforward tes
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inside rim is also decorated, in th
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Examination of glaze variations sug
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Item#Top 26 50 • 72 107 109 229 2
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panel, between which three to five
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PARTS SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 9.0 I
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existed were contemporaneous, or th
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9.2.1 Chinaman's Well At Chinaman's
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associated with the actual well, al
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The presence at Chinaman's Garden W
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China. Chinaman's Well and Chinaman
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existed between the Baker family an
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Bibliography AHERN Emily M. 1973 Th
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CUNNINGHAM G.M., MULHAM W.E., MILTH
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NEEDHAM Joseph 1986 Science and Civ
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TRAVERS Robert 1981 Australian Mand
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Aust Post NAB NSWDE NSWLA NSWPD NSW
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Appendix A CONTEMPORARY ACCOUNTS of
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in their hurry at crossing, and bei
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attempt at concealment of them, but
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Another coach, owned by J.A.Scott o
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Western Australia on 7 July 1894 (S
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Appendix C SUMMARY OF LAND DEALINGS
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237 83 8 20 19130526 Roderick Murch
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Appendix E SMALL BUSINESS, EDUCATIO
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there is no record as to when his b
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A endix E Small business, services
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Appendix F "Cox's Well" F.O Introdu
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Fifty meters upstream of the chimne
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G.2 Manufacturing Techniques The ev
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Tabulated outcome of Bottle Base an
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Bottle base variants (sheet 1 of 2)
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Frequency table for: FUNCTION Weigh
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Frequency table for: F-CRAFT Weight
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BOWL-S 197 3.0% FLAT 58 0.9% GLASS
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APPENDIX I DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS C
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Frequency table for: F-VESSEL # of
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APPENDIX H DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS C
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Frequency table for: F-VESSEL Weigh
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Frequency table for: F-PERSON Weigh
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APPENDIX I DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS C
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Frequency table for: F-HOUSE # ofar
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