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Weeds - Goulburn Broken Catchment Management Authority

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Phalaris spp.<br />

(Canary Grass, Paradoxa Grass, Toowoomba Canary Grass)<br />

Undeclared Weed<br />

Phalaris<br />

Description: Erect, tufted grass 30-150 cm tall and<br />

spreading from the base.<br />

flowers: Cylindrical, spike-like flower head, 1-12 cm long<br />

containing numerous spikelets 2-10 mm long and to 6 mm<br />

wide. Flowers between November and January.<br />

leaves: Flat, hairless, stem-clasping and bluish green to<br />

50 cm long and 1.5 cm wide. Mainly at the base forming a<br />

clump with some along the stems.<br />

stems: Erect with visible nodes.<br />

Roots: Branched rhizomes spreading from the base to form<br />

a clump.<br />

Note: Although there are several Phalaris species common to<br />

the area, P. aquatica is the most common. Palatable to stock<br />

when young.<br />

similar Native species: Prior to flowering Phalaris resembles<br />

a number of other grass species.<br />

j f M A M j j A s O N D<br />

CONtROl OPtIONs VECtOR Of sPREAD<br />

59

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