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My PhD dissertation - Institut Fresnel

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75<br />

allowed to reach ambient temperature. The volatiles were removed under vacuum and the<br />

resulting solid suspended in hot ethanol (50 mL). The solid was collected by filtration,<br />

washed with cold ethanol (40 mL) and recrystallized from ethanol to afford the product as<br />

colorless needles; m.p. 151 - 153 °C (ref. [63] m.p. 152 - 153 °C); yield: 17.5 g (92%).<br />

1 H NMR: δ = 7.57 (d, J = 7.6, 3 H), 7.53 (dd, J = 8.3, 0.6 Hz, 3 H), 7.32 (ddd,<br />

J = 8.3, 7.6, 1.3 Hz, 3 H), 7.26 (dd, J = 1.9, 0.9 Hz, 3 H), 7.22 (dd, J = 7.3, 0.6 Hz,<br />

3 H) ppm.<br />

13 C NMR: δ = 158.5 (d, J = 4 Hz), 151.1 (d, J = 5 Hz), 128.2 (d, J = 7 Hz), 126.0,<br />

123.4, 121.9, 118.6 (d, J = 22 Hz), 112.0 ppm.<br />

31 P NMR: δ = -68.5 ppm.<br />

Tris[5-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-furyl]phosphine (11): At – 75 °C, butyllithium (0.11 mol) in<br />

hexanes (67 mL) was added dropwise in the course of 1 h, to a solution of<br />

2-(2-furyl)-1,3-dioxolane [94] (19; 15 g, 0.11 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (0.20 L) in order to keep<br />

the temperature below –70 °C. Triethyl phosphite (6.1 mL, 5.8 g, 35 mmol) was slowly added<br />

to the dark green mixture during 30 min. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure<br />

and the residue dissolved in ethyl acetate (0.15 L). After addition of water (0.10 L), phases<br />

were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (70 mL). The combined<br />

organic phases were dried with sodium sulfate and evaporated to afford brown crystals which<br />

were treated with activated charcoal in hot ethanol and recrystallized from methanol to give<br />

colorless prisms; m.p. 110 - 112 °C; yield: 10.4 g (68%).<br />

1 H NMR (acetone-d6) : δ = 6.84 (dd, J = 3.2, 1.6 Hz, 3 H), 6.54 (dd, J = 3.2,<br />

1.6 Hz, H ), 5.92 (s, 3 H), 4.03 (symm. m., 12 H) ppm.<br />

13 C NMR (acetone-d6) : δ = 158.4 (d, J = 3 Hz), 149.6 (d, J = 1 Hz), 122.6 (d,<br />

J = 22 Hz), 110.3 (d, J = 6 Hz), 98.1, 65.8 ppm.<br />

31 P NMR (acetone-d6) : δ = - 73.8 ppm.<br />

MS : 449 (4%, M + +1), 311 (21%), 173 (39%), 141 (100%), 73 (15%).

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