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Geologic Studies in Alaska by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1992

Geologic Studies in Alaska by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1992

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LATE HOLOCENE LONGITUDINAL AND PARABOLIC DUNES IN NORTHERN ALASKA<br />

<strong>the</strong> lower paleosol yielded a radiocarbon age of maximum width, and <strong>the</strong> top of <strong>the</strong> dune is about 2 m<br />

2,420+80 yr B.P. (table 1). above <strong>the</strong> adjacent land surface. The north arm of <strong>the</strong><br />

At site 3, a 7.6-m-high coastal bluff along Hanison parabolic dune is as much as 3 m thick and <strong>the</strong> sand is<br />

Bay truncates a compound parabolic dune (fig. 7) that underla<strong>in</strong> <strong>by</strong> a paleosol 10 to 20 cm thick (fig. 8)<br />

opens to <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>ast and has a long axis that trends N. composed of sandy humus that has yielded a radiocarbon<br />

78" E. The parabolic dune is 273 m long and 137 m <strong>in</strong> age of 5,745+115 yr B.P. (table 1). A better maximum<br />

METERS<br />

3-<br />

1<br />

ossil tundra mats @aleosols)<br />

Eolian sand<br />

Cryoturbated sandy humus<br />

-$%->'2,29( )*GB~<br />

-- - - - - - - - - --- - --~-Q891)- - --<br />

Enlian sand<br />

Figure 4. Diagrammatic cross section show<strong>in</strong>g location of dated paleosol, site 1 (fig. 3).<br />

Figure 5. Oblique aerial photograph, look<strong>in</strong>g east-nor<strong>the</strong>ast, show<strong>in</strong>g longitud<strong>in</strong>al dune truncated <strong>by</strong> lake bluff at site 2.<br />

7

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