10.04.2013 Views

Geologic Studies in Alaska by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1992

Geologic Studies in Alaska by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1992

Geologic Studies in Alaska by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1992

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Table 1. Locality register for key conodonts and lithologic features-Cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />

MAP NO.<br />

vm<br />

16 (A)<br />

17 (A)<br />

18 (A)<br />

19 (RB)<br />

20 (RB)<br />

21 (RB)<br />

FIELD NO.<br />

(USGS COLLN.<br />

NO.)<br />

91TR23A<br />

(3 1720-PC)<br />

90AD60<br />

91TR39<br />

(3 1722-PC)<br />

91ADlIA<br />

(3 1745-PC)<br />

91ADI 1G<br />

(3 1746-PC)<br />

90AD6 1 Z<br />

(30939-PC)<br />

9 1 AD2B<br />

(3 1740-PC)<br />

91AD6F<br />

(3 1741-PC)<br />

9 1 AD6U<br />

(3 1742-PC)<br />

LATlTLTDE NJ<br />

LONGITUDE W.<br />

68"36'1 O"1<br />

157O29'35"<br />

68"34'00"1<br />

157"32'50n<br />

68"33'32"/<br />

157"25'49"<br />

68"35'55"/<br />

157"41'00"<br />

68"33'58"/<br />

157"35'1OU<br />

68"32'03"/<br />

157"34'15"<br />

68"32'OOv/<br />

157"34'55"<br />

KEY CONODONT SPECIES AND LITHOLOGIES<br />

Calcitized radiolarite, barite, and m<strong>in</strong>or black chert<br />

Bispathodus aff. B. urahensis fragments<br />

cavusgnathid fragment (fig. 77)<br />

Geniculatus? n. sp. transitional to Embsaygnathus<br />

sp. (fig. 7 U-W)<br />

Geniculatus aff. G. glottoides (fig. 7R, S)<br />

Radiolarian chert<br />

Calcitized radiolarite with barite.<br />

"H<strong>in</strong>deodella " segaformis s.f. (fig. 7 0-0<br />

Scaliognathus sp. <strong>in</strong>det. fragments (fig. 7N)<br />

Calcareous turbidites and lesser spiculitic mudstone<br />

Gnathodus aff. G. typicus<br />

"H<strong>in</strong>deodella" segaformis s.f.<br />

Polygnathus communis<br />

Vogelgnathus? sp.<br />

REDEPOSITED LATE KINDERHOOKIAN FORMS:<br />

Siphonodella aff. S. crenulata<br />

Siphonodella spp. <strong>in</strong>det.<br />

Polygnathus communis<br />

REDEPOSITED CONODONTS OF<br />

KINDERHOOKIAN AGE:<br />

Siphonodella sp. (fig. 9Z)<br />

Spiculitic mudstone and lesser calcareous turbidites<br />

Gnurhodus cuneiformis<br />

H<strong>in</strong>deodus crussidentatus<br />

Syncladognarhus gem<strong>in</strong>us (fig. 9U)<br />

REDEPOSlTED KINDERHOOKIAN FORMS:<br />

Siphonodella sp. (fig. 9 Y)<br />

Spiculitic mudstone and lesser calcareous turbidites<br />

Dollymae hassi (fig. 9V)<br />

Gnathodus cuneiformis<br />

Kladognathus sp.<br />

Spiculitic mudstone and lesser calcareous turbidites<br />

Bispathodus utahensis<br />

Gnathodus aff. G. semiglaber<br />

"H<strong>in</strong>deodella" segaformis s.f.<br />

REDEPOSITED KINDERHOOKIAN FORMS:<br />

Siphonodella sp. (fig. 9N)<br />

Bispathodus utahensis<br />

"H<strong>in</strong>deodella " segaformis s.f. (fig. 9M)<br />

FOSSIL AGE AND CAI<br />

middle Mississippian<br />

(latest Osagean to<br />

Meramecian, probably middle<br />

Meramecian)<br />

CAI= 1.5-2<br />

late Early Mississippian<br />

(Osagean, Upper typicus<br />

Zone through most of<br />

anchoralis-latus Zone<br />

No older than late Early<br />

Mississippian (no older than<br />

middle Osagean)<br />

CA1=2-2.5<br />

No older than late Early<br />

Mississippian (no older than<br />

early Osagean)<br />

CAI=3-3.5<br />

late Early Mississippian<br />

(lower 213 of Osagean--<br />

typicus Zone-most of<br />

anchoralis -1atus Zone<br />

CAI=1.5<br />

No older than late Early<br />

Mississippian (no older than<br />

middle Osagean)<br />

CAT=1.5-2<br />

late Early Mississippian<br />

(middle Osagean)<br />

CAI= 1.5-2<br />

REMARKS<br />

From <strong>the</strong> Stack barite deposit.<br />

The conodont faunule <strong>in</strong>dicates postmortem hydraulic<br />

mix<strong>in</strong>g of chiefly shallow-water biofacies with some<br />

deeper water biofacies. Nearly all conodonts are<br />

fragmentary and are probably part of a gravity-flow<br />

deposit. Representatives of Geniculatus glottoides<br />

and Embsaygnathus spp. are virtually unknown<br />

beyond England and Ireland.<br />

From 70-meter-thick measured section 0.8 km east of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Ab<strong>by</strong> Creek barite deposit. Conodont faunule is<br />

from a baritic limestone bed 34 m above base of<br />

section.<br />

From 80-meter-thick section of <strong>the</strong> Rim Butte unit.<br />

91ADI I A: 70 m above base of section; 22-centimeter<br />

graded carbonate bed. Conodonts are all small and<br />

represent a postmortem w<strong>in</strong>now.<br />

91 AD I 1G: 80 m above base of section: cr<strong>in</strong>oid-rich,<br />

coarse-gra<strong>in</strong>ed skeletal packstone <strong>in</strong> bed -10 cm<br />

thick.<br />

All specimens are small and many are <strong>in</strong>complete bar<br />

fragments <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g a postmortem w<strong>in</strong>now. The<br />

sample is from a f<strong>in</strong>e-gra<strong>in</strong>ed, locally silicified<br />

limestone bed that is 20 cm thick and conta<strong>in</strong>s parallel<br />

lam<strong>in</strong>ae.<br />

A few specimens have a surficial gray pat<strong>in</strong>a<br />

suggest<strong>in</strong>g rapid heat<strong>in</strong>g-<strong>the</strong> sample is from 5 m<br />

above a mafic sill.<br />

From top of <strong>the</strong> Rim Butte unit, about 0.25 m below<br />

contact with overly<strong>in</strong>g Imnaitchiak Chert. Conodont<br />

sample from f<strong>in</strong>e-gra<strong>in</strong>ed bioclastic packstone<br />

turbidite.<br />

Conodonts represent postmortem transport with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

gnathodid biofacies.<br />

From section 67 m thick with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rim Butte unit.<br />

91AD6F: 5.5 m above base of section and about 0.5 m<br />

above mafic sill. From crossbedded silty limestone<br />

grad<strong>in</strong>g upward <strong>in</strong>to micrite.<br />

91AD6U: 61 m above base of section. From<br />

calcitized spiculite about 10 cm thick.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!