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Geologic Studies in Alaska by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1992

Geologic Studies in Alaska by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1992

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STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION OF THE CHUGACH-PRINCE WILLIAM TERRANE 155<br />

3 cm of gouge and with subhorizontal mullions, <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

strike-slip motion. We were unable to determ<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong> sense<br />

of slip on this surface. In a 15-m-long upper adit, <strong>the</strong>re has<br />

been probable left-lateral offset on structures with <strong>the</strong><br />

same orientation. There was no o<strong>the</strong>r evidence for high<br />

stra<strong>in</strong> with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>eralized zone, as <strong>the</strong>re was no planar<br />

or l<strong>in</strong>ear fabric. The m<strong>in</strong>eraliz<strong>in</strong>g fluids apparently followed<br />

pre-exist<strong>in</strong>g jo<strong>in</strong>ts or faults. Jansons and o<strong>the</strong>rs (1984) re-<br />

ported that <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>eralized zone is traceable for 1.5 krn.<br />

COLUMBIA RED METALS PROSPECT<br />

The Columbia Red Metals prospect is a rust-wea<strong>the</strong>r-<br />

<strong>in</strong>g polymetallic ve<strong>in</strong> occurrence located along <strong>the</strong> M<strong>in</strong>ers<br />

Bay-Kad<strong>in</strong> Lake splay of <strong>the</strong> Contact fault (fig. 2); it lies<br />

with<strong>in</strong> graywacke of <strong>the</strong> Orca Group, and conglomerate is<br />

present with<strong>in</strong> and adjacent to <strong>the</strong> prospect. A small dis-<br />

sem<strong>in</strong>ated sulfide-bear<strong>in</strong>g felsic stock and a dike are lo-<br />

Faults, type unknown<br />

?J<br />

Dextral faults<br />

N<br />

Reverse faults<br />

N<br />

S<strong>in</strong>istral faults<br />

N<br />

cated less than 0.5 km to <strong>the</strong> east. The m<strong>in</strong>eralized zone is<br />

about 1 m thick and strikes 015" and dips 52" E. (fig. 15).<br />

It conta<strong>in</strong>s brecciated wall rock <strong>in</strong>clusions and planar<br />

zones of chalcopyrite with lesser pyrite, limonite, iron ox-<br />

ides and (or) Fe-S oxyhydroxides. Jansons and o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

(1984) also reported dissem<strong>in</strong>ated galena and sphalerite.<br />

They were able to trace <strong>the</strong> sulfide-bear<strong>in</strong>g part of <strong>the</strong> oc-<br />

currence 65 m along strike. The chalcopyrite is ribboned <strong>in</strong><br />

places. Also with<strong>in</strong> and adjacent to <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>eralized zone<br />

are drusy quartz crystals up to a centimeter across and 2<br />

cm long. Jansons and o<strong>the</strong>rs (1984) described this occur-<br />

rence as a shear zone. However, we found no evidence for<br />

differential slip with<strong>in</strong> or along <strong>the</strong> walls of <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>eral-<br />

ized zone. Adjacent to <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>eralized zone <strong>the</strong>re is a den-<br />

dritic network of barren quartz ve<strong>in</strong>lets (figs. 15 and 16);<br />

ve<strong>in</strong>lets are less than a centimeter thick and locally<br />

surround blocks of wall rock less than 15 cm across. These<br />

ve<strong>in</strong>s are most abundant with<strong>in</strong> several meters of <strong>the</strong><br />

m<strong>in</strong>eralized zone.<br />

Normal fault<br />

N<br />

Poles to all faults<br />

N<br />

Figure 12. Equal-area stereograms of faults <strong>in</strong> study area. Dots show slip direction on faults <strong>in</strong> which it could be determ<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />

Contoured plot is a Karnb contoured plot of poles to all faults. C.I., contour <strong>in</strong>terval; N, number of samples.

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