Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply - Embrapa

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Table 9. Evolution of biomass costs (in US$/GJ). Year Cost 2000 2.4 2005 1.8 Source: CGEE – State-of-the-art and technology trends in energy. 61 2010 1.4 2020 1.2
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Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock
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Translated from the 2nd revised edi
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Contents Executive Summary ........
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the possibility of earmarking new l
Page 11 and 12: systems and the quality of life. Th
Page 13 and 14: solar radiation and plentiful manpo
Page 15 and 16: Figure 2. Agroenergy production cha
Page 17 and 18: a) Achieving sustainability of the
Page 19 and 20: • Funding sources. The RD&I activ
Page 21 and 22: Cross sectional actions There are d
Page 23 and 24: • Developing technologies to add
Page 25 and 26: of the systems and replacing fossil
Page 27 and 28: • Improving the biodiesel quality
Page 29 and 30: Biogas • Developing and evaluatin
Page 31 and 32: Institutional Partnerships in Agroe
Page 33 and 34: Creation of Embrapa Agroenergy The
Page 35 and 36: International Biofuel Market Ethano
Page 37 and 38: The purpose of these actions is to
Page 39 and 40: Supplying lines of credit adequate
Page 42 and 43: Annex 1 Current Energy Scenario and
Page 44 and 45: Figure1. International price of the
Page 46 and 47: Furthermore, the actual possibiliti
Page 48 and 49: This scenario of increasing scarcit
Page 50 and 51: produce approximately 4,500 EJ2 of
Page 52 and 53: Figure. 4. Area of expansion of ene
Page 54 and 55: The considerable variations in CO c
Page 56 and 57: • The growing energy demand and t
Page 58 and 59: Energy supply and demand scenarios
Page 60 and 61: The most promising of all fossil so
Page 64 and 65: Annex 2 Agroenergy Production Chain
Page 66 and 67: Fig. 8. Agroenergy production chain
Page 68 and 69: Adding fuel alcohol to the cogenera
Page 70 and 71: At the same time, while the product
Page 72 and 73: Since we are barely beginning to us
Page 74 and 75: Institutional model Until 1990 the
Page 76 and 77: Current scenario and prospects The
Page 78 and 79: Petrobras’ contracts with Venezue
Page 80 and 81: specifications for fuel alcohol are
Page 82 and 83: Biodiesel The use of oleaginous pla
Page 84 and 85: Figure 11. Biodiesel production by
Page 86 and 87: Large investments in RD&I would be
Page 88 and 89: Biodiesel should be an important in
Page 90 and 91: The biodiesel production capacity i
Page 92 and 93: Table 12. Energy produced exclusive
Page 94 and 95: Current forest energy costs in São
Page 96 and 97: emoving from the site where the bio
Page 98 and 99: Figure 13. Metabolic phases of the
Page 100 and 101: matter). Thus, the final residue is
Page 102 and 103: production is concentrated in the S
Page 104 and 105: Figure 15. Distribution of the atmo
Page 106 and 107: Characteristics of the CDM In order
Page 108 and 109: authorized mixing 3% alcohol to gas
Page 110 and 111: References ANDREAE, M. O. Biomass b
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Consulted Literature ABOU NOHRA, J.
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NASCIMENTO, E. F.; LUCAS JUNIOR, J.
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Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock
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Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply - Embrapa

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