Khawaja Zaheer Ahmed - PDMA

charge of the bunds & poor supervision, inadequate maintenance,
lack of stone stock on site and even design issues in case of LMB
at Taunsa.
f. Since the bunds had been designed for height six feet above the
HFL line of 1976 floods, the contention of overtopping of Tori and
other bunds in Kot Almo, Thatta was irrelevant. It is not
substantiated by any credible evidence or material; on the contrary,
deliberate attempts were made to suppress evidence and mislead
the Commission as was the case with other inquires.
46. The 2010 Flood was variously described and generally believed to be:
‘Super Flood’, ‘Unprecedented Flood’, ‘1 in 1,000-years’, ‘1 in 2,800 years floods’
and even, ‘1 in 8,000 years flood’. Almost 12% of nation, mostly in rural areas
and farm sector were worst impacted, at a time when they were preparing for
‘Sehri’, in the holy month of Ramadan. The Federal Flood Commission, in its
written statement in the Hon’ble Court stated that downstream Guddu, it was
‘below 1976 HFL’. While primary source of the catastrophe was undisputedly
traced to mother nature, allegations of acts or omissions, and politically
motivated decisions in all the three phases were voiced: Pre-flood, during the
flood and post-flood including repair and maintenance of vulnerable structures,
arrangements for establishment of well stocked relief camps, logistics for food,
medicines, transport etc, issuance of early warnings for relocation of people
most likely to be affected by impending disaster, observance of guidelines to
minimize eventual exposure to an unforeseen contingency, orderly conduct of
rescue & relief operations during the disaster and taking care without
compromising their dignity and earliest rehabilitation.
47. Be that as it may, the individual functions assigned to relevant Ministries
and their organizations and Provincial Governments and their entities together
with respective roles played by their functionaries, high or low, during the 2010
Flood, as brought out in the oral and documentary evidentiary material produced
before the Commission or secured by it from official sources with some effort and
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