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The Alchemy Key.pdf - Veritas File System

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18 will provide more detail of Amen Hetep Son of Hapu’s building<br />

activities.<br />

<strong>The</strong> other reason Amen Hetep Son of Hapu undertook the Sem<br />

Priest role in the Jubilee was that the second son of Amenhotep III, who<br />

was Amenhotep IV, was too young at the time. Amenhotep IV became<br />

co-regent and erected his own Jubilee-Coronation Temple at Karnak in<br />

1364BCE. In the Jubilee, Amenhotep IV took the new name Akhenaten<br />

(Akhu En Aten), meaning well pleasing to the Aten. <strong>The</strong> Aten (Pa Aten)<br />

appeared in each of the forty-two shrines of Egypt in the Jubilee Temple<br />

to bless the new king. At death, forty-two judges on earth and another<br />

forty-two in heaven would assess a Pharaoh’s soul according to its actions<br />

when in the body. Both the Israelite connection and the forty-two names<br />

of God are quite apparent.<br />

Akhenaten ceased work on the Temple of Amen Re in Karnak in<br />

1350BCE. He switched to constructing the Temple of Aten in 1353BCE<br />

and established Yahweh-style monotheism in Egypt under the High Priest<br />

Meri-Re. In doing so, he rebelled against the ceremonies of the Afro-<br />

Asiatic sacred marriage practiced by his father Amenhotep III. So close<br />

were relations between the Amarna dynasty and the post-Hyksos kings of<br />

Assyria that in about 1365BCE Burnaburias II of Babylon even accused<br />

the Assyrian king Assuruballit of being vassal to Akhenaten.<br />

Akhenaten’s new religion was not to last. Egyptians quickly<br />

upset this Indo-Hittite innovation, which deplored the sacred marriage of<br />

Amun and was associated with the miseries brought to Egypt by the<br />

Hyksos. Although Tutankhamun returned Egypt to the traditional religion<br />

of Amun, Tutankhamun’s death without heir in the ninth year of his reign<br />

in about 1318BCE led to a crisis. Tutankhamun’s widowed queen<br />

arranged for Prince Zannanaz, son of the Asiatic Hittite king<br />

Suppiluliuma I, to be her husband and become the next Pharaoh. 366<br />

<strong>The</strong> Egyptians respected Hittite king Suppiluliuma I for defeating<br />

the Mitanni, sacking their capital and creating a buffer state against the<br />

Assyrians. After suppressing the Mitanni, Suppiluliuma I installed<br />

Tushratta as a pro-Egyptian king to provide a Hittite buffer between<br />

Egypt and Assyria. Following Tushratta’s murder the Great King of<br />

Assyria, Assuruballit I, placed an Assyrian king called Artatama on the<br />

throne. Suppiluliuma I then retaliated and set Tushratta's son on the<br />

Mitanni throne. This created a Hittite buffer state against Assyria, which<br />

lasted until Suppiluliuma’s death. Assuruballit I then annexed what was<br />

left of the Mitanni kingdom.<br />

104

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