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The Alchemy Key.pdf - Veritas File System

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Great and pious architects such as Imhotep and Amenhotep Son<br />

of Hapu are prominent archetypes for Freemasonry’s Hiram Abiff.<br />

Tradition holds that Hiram Abiff was a member of a secret society of<br />

master builders known as the Dionysian Artificers. <strong>The</strong> Artificers<br />

appeared around one thousand BCE to erect King Solomon's Temple.<br />

From a base in Lebedos, they established builders’ lodges in all<br />

Mediterranean lands, Syria, Persia and India. 1144 In Persia, Cambyses<br />

gave them great marks of favour. 1145 In Rome, the Dionysian Artificers<br />

became a branch of the Roman Collegia.<br />

<strong>The</strong> archetypal Hiram Abiff was a Grand Master of this noble<br />

order of builders, which took its name from the Greek God Dionysis. <strong>The</strong><br />

builders were organized into lodges, claimed to possess secret knowledge<br />

and dedicated themselves to help the poor. 1146 <strong>The</strong> rose is an important<br />

Dionysian symbol and the Rosalia was one of their most important<br />

ceremonies. 1147 <strong>The</strong> Dionysian Artificers likened man to a rough ashlar.<br />

Reason could fashion rude material into a perfectly square stone, the<br />

symbol of God. Thus fashioned, each man became part of the living and<br />

Eternal Temple, without the sound of a hammer. All ashlars, or squared<br />

stones, represent God.<br />

As noted in Chapter 9, the Dionysian Artificers who settled in<br />

Israel reputedly founded the Cassidens or Assideans who later became the<br />

Chassidim. 1148 According to Philo and Josephus, the Cassidens joined<br />

with the Essenes. 1149 Both the Cassidens and Essenes disallowed women<br />

to their assemblies.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Dionysian Artificers were perhaps associated with the great<br />

Ionians who built the Temple of Diana at Ephesus in the eleventh century<br />

BCE. This temple was one of the Seven Wonders of the World. <strong>The</strong><br />

Dorians similarly built the Temple of Apollo at Tripoli.<br />

At Marmaria, one and a half kilometers from Delphi, on the<br />

slopes of Mt Parnassus, are three precious ornaments also reputedly built<br />

by the Dionysian Artificers. 1150 <strong>The</strong>se are two small Doric Temples and<br />

the famous Tholos of Delphi. <strong>The</strong> older of the two small temples is<br />

known as the Treasury of Massalia and dates from about 530BCE when<br />

the Python Priestesses moved around the hill from Delphi. Traditionally<br />

the Priestesses buried a young warrior under the temple threshold. 1151<br />

Freemasons may recognize this practice.<br />

Chapter 5 showed that the name Treasury was usually an alias for<br />

a Temple of melissae priestesses. <strong>The</strong> Treasury of Massalia was one of<br />

the finest examples of Ionic architecture in Greece with spirals and<br />

293

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