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The Alchemy Key.pdf - Veritas File System

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Compounding his problem was the Knights Templar Order. It had<br />

absorbed a very large number of feudal estates and removed them from<br />

crown revenue. In desperation, Philippe IV increased taxes, devalued the<br />

currency and ruthlessly expropriated the assets of Jews and Italians.<br />

From a religious perspective, the Capetian family had staunchly<br />

supported the Church. It enthusiastically participated in the Crusades,<br />

suppressed heresy and formed a capable bulwark against the aspiring<br />

Merovingian and Carolingian families that threatened the fundamental<br />

legitimacy of the Church.<br />

In harboring the Melchizedek or Nazarene heresy, as we saw at<br />

the end of Chapter 11, the Knights Templar and Cistercians were<br />

negligent in their duty to the Church as an agency of that body. This also<br />

made them guilty of abusing their position of religious and commercial<br />

privilege. While Philippe IV acted because of financial pressure, his need<br />

to stabilize Capetian succession against the Merovingian and Carolingian<br />

dynasties that had gained a stronghold within these Orders was perhaps<br />

the major determining factor in the indictment of the Knights Templar.<br />

<strong>The</strong> suppression of the Knights Templar therefore followed as a<br />

convenient means to achieve many aims. <strong>The</strong>se were to annul debt and<br />

receive fees while piously pursuing heresy and once more<br />

disenfranchising the regal aspirations of the Merovingian and Carolingian<br />

dynasties. Philippe IV ostensibly had both authority and propriety on his<br />

side.<br />

It appears that members of the Knights Templar received<br />

forewarning of their arrest. <strong>The</strong> evening before the seneschals opened<br />

their sealed orders, the entire Knights Templar fleet of eighteen galleys<br />

slipped anchor from the English controlled port of La Rochelle and<br />

headed for the Firth of Forth and the Western Isles of Scotland.<br />

Pierre d'Aumont and seven other Knights Templar, disguised as<br />

woking masons, landed on the Island of Mull <strong>The</strong>y held their first chapter<br />

on St. John's Day, 1307. Robert Bruce then took them under his<br />

protection. On St. John's Summer Day, 24 June 1314, they fought with<br />

Bruce at Bannockburn against Edward II.<br />

In France, leadership of the Knights Templar passed to John<br />

Larmenius. His Charter of Transmission shows the degree of animosity<br />

felt by the French survivors towards their brothers in Scotland: 1285<br />

I, lastly, by the decree of the Supreme Assembly, by Supreme<br />

authority committed to me, will, say and order that the Scot-<br />

Templars deserters of the Order be blasted by anathema, and that<br />

320

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