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The Alchemy Key.pdf - Veritas File System

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St Sulpice’s meridienne is special for three reasons. Firstly, the<br />

eminent English astronomer, Henry Sully (1680-1728), installed it in<br />

1727. Henry, who lies in St Sulpice, spent most of his life on the<br />

Continent. From 1718 he worked under the protection of the Philippe II,<br />

Duc d'Orléans (1674-1723). Philippe came to power in 1715 as Régent<br />

de France, because Louis XV was in his minority.<br />

Henry Sully played a major role in solving the problem of<br />

longitude. Historians regard his 1724 timepiece C as one of the twelve<br />

most important marine timekeepers in the quest for longitude. It predated<br />

John Harrison’s first attempt by 11 years.<br />

Secondly, the St Sulpice meridienne is important because French<br />

astronomers adjusted it in 1744, about the same time Lord Anson was<br />

beginning Shugborough Hall.<br />

Finally, the church of St Sulpice received exceptional artistic<br />

endowments in the century following the installation of its meridienne.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Abbey of St Germain des Pres established St Sulpice as a peasant<br />

church. In 1732, the authorities decided to remodel it and advertised an<br />

architectural design contest. Florentine architect Servandoni won the<br />

contest with a proposal to change the Graeco-Roman façade to fine<br />

Antique style. Although Servandoni’s designs were adopted, they were<br />

extensively modified by Maclaurin and then by Chalgrin. Twenty artists<br />

worked on the interior murals and the genius of Bouchardon, Pigalle and<br />

Delacroix excelled their work.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Eugène Delacroix Romantic murals from 1849 to 1861<br />

astound us. As with Henry Sully, Delacroix was supported by a Duc<br />

d'Orléans, Louis Philippe (1773-1850). <strong>The</strong> French crowned him king<br />

after the 1830 July Revolution. On the vaulting of the first chapel on the<br />

right, Delacroix painted St Michael killing the dragon. St Michael is the<br />

patron saint of Israel and England. On the right wall, Delacroix painted<br />

angels driving Heliodorus, the King of Syria’s minister, from the Temple.<br />

<strong>The</strong> angels struck him down for coveting the Temple’s treasures. One of<br />

the angels is on horseback, like a Knight Templar. On the left wall,<br />

Delacroix painted Jacob struggling with the Angel of God.<br />

Both the Bourbon and its cadet d'Orléans dynasties were closely<br />

associated with Knights Templar succession. Philippe II, Duc d'Orléans<br />

(1674-1723) signed the famous Larmenius Charter of Transmission in<br />

1705 as Grand Master. 1431 Louis Bourbon of Maine succeeded him in<br />

1724, followed by Louis de Bourbon-Condé in 1737 and Louis François<br />

Bourbon-Conty in 1741.<br />

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