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The Alchemy Key.pdf - Veritas File System

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their lover, whom they had clad in a stag’s skin. 264 <strong>The</strong> women wore red<br />

war paint boiled from ivy gum and urine, painted on like the stripes of a<br />

Spartan Penelope duck. 265 <strong>The</strong> woof and warp pattern on their limbs<br />

suggested a ladder. In Thrace, the Maenads tattooed themselves with<br />

spider web designs. One Greek vase shows each maenad has a stag<br />

tattooed on her forearm. 266<br />

<strong>The</strong> maenads’ ferocious behavior involved strong<br />

hallucinogens. 267 This included spruce-beer laced with ivy, sweetened<br />

with mead, and the mild panaeolus papilionaceus mushroom. More<br />

effective were the Priestesses’ laurel leaves containing potassium cyanide,<br />

hippomanes, which was perhaps the slimy vaginal tissue of a mare in<br />

heat, and juice from the mistletoe of the Eastern European Oak, called<br />

ixias or loranthus. 268<br />

One of their most powerful hallucinogenic substances was the<br />

raw mushroom amanita muscaria. A. muscariae grows on conifers and<br />

oaks. It has wide effects inducing berserker rage and feats of<br />

extraordinary muscular strength. Following this physical ecstasy comes a<br />

period of peace where the person touches the divine and believes that the<br />

drug has opened a spiritual, or third eye. 269<br />

In the fifth century BCE, Euripides wrote in <strong>The</strong> Bacchantes of<br />

the frantic ceremonies of the Bacchanals or maenads. He described that<br />

from every ivy-wreathed staff sweet rills of honey trickled. To crown their<br />

revelries, the Bacchante raised loud his voice and cried:<br />

On, on, ye Bacchanals, pride of Tmolus with its rills of gold.<br />

Euripides was referring to the even more potent substance that the<br />

melissae priestesses chose for their sacrificial king ritual, green or unripe<br />

honey. This deadly honey came from plants of the heath such as<br />

oleanders, azaleas, rhododendrons and laurel. 270<br />

<strong>The</strong> dangerous element in green honey is acetylandromedol,<br />

which is a grayanotoxin that acts on the central nervous system. Just two<br />

tablespoons of this honey induces acute breathing impairment, perilously<br />

low heart rate and hypnotics. 271 <strong>The</strong> green honey from Trebizond,<br />

Colchis and the Black Sea region is particularly toxic. In 401BCE,<br />

Xenophon’s Greek army behaved like lunatics after eating Colchian<br />

honey. Seized with vomiting, they collapsed by the thousands. In<br />

67BCE, Mithridates, the king of Pontus, won a battle against Pompey the<br />

Great after the Romans ate toxic honey. 272<br />

Pliny called toxic Black Sea honey meli maenomenon. European<br />

taverns later used it as miel fou to intensify the intoxicating effect of<br />

81

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