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The Alchemy Key.pdf - Veritas File System

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that is to say about 12 or 13 lbs. of it, or even more, according as<br />

you wish to work on a large or a small scale.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ancient Egyptians reputedly used the dry method and called it<br />

the Saturn Regime . 759 <strong>The</strong> black powder of Khemeia, derived from the<br />

chemistry of the stars, acted on kmt, or the black soil of Egypt. 760 To the<br />

priests of Egypt, Khemeia was the body of Osiris in the underworld and<br />

said to have marvelous powers. 761<br />

Fragments from the writings of Heraclitus of Ephesus, a Greek<br />

philosopher who lived about 500BCE, suggest that the dry and wet<br />

methods have the same result:<br />

Pleasure of souls is to become wet 762<br />

<strong>The</strong> dry soul is the best of all and the most wise 763<br />

<strong>The</strong> way up and the way down are One and the same 764<br />

<strong>The</strong> wet way, from Persia, is convenient because it only requires a<br />

simple flask, although it can take up to eighteen months to complete.<br />

Appendix 2 describes the wet way of the alchemist Roger Bacon.<br />

Bakr Ibn Bishrun, who lived around about 1000CE wrote of the<br />

wet method: 765<br />

With God's blessing, here is the treatment: Take the noble stone.<br />

Deposit it in the cucurbit and alembic. Separate its four elements, which<br />

are water, air, earth, and fire. <strong>The</strong>y are substance, spirit, soul, and<br />

dyeing. When you have separated the water from the earth and the air<br />

from the fire, keep each one apart in its own vessel. Take the dregs - the<br />

sediment - at the bottom of the vessel. Wash it with hot fire, until the fire<br />

has removed its blackness, and its coarseness and toughness have<br />

disappeared. Blanch it carefully and evaporate the superfluities of the<br />

humidities concealed in it. It will thus become white water, which<br />

contains no darkness, dirt, or disharmony. <strong>The</strong>n, turn to those primary<br />

elements that are distilled from it. Cleanse them, too, of blackness and<br />

disharmony. Wash them repeatedly and sublimate them, until they<br />

become fine, subtle, and pure. When you have done this, God has given<br />

you success.<br />

Roger Bacon, like many other medieval alchemists, found the key<br />

to alchemy in a book called Sirr al-Asrar or Secretum secretorum (Secret<br />

of Secrets) by the great Arabic physician Abu Bakr Mohammed ar-Razi<br />

(865-925 CE). After it appeared in about 1220 CE, Sirr al-Asrar became<br />

one of the most widely read books of the middle ages. ar-Razi classified<br />

minerals into six divisions:<br />

1. Four spirits: mercury, sal ammoniac, sulphur and arsenic.<br />

202

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