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The Alchemy Key.pdf - Veritas File System

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common person toward a scholar is even more intense than that of the<br />

heathen toward Israelite. He suggested butchering common people on<br />

the most holy day of the year, a day forbidden to kill animals. Rabbi<br />

Joahanan added that one may tear a common person to pieces like fish.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Herodian-Sadducees had little empathy with the spiritual<br />

mission of the Jews. <strong>The</strong>y upheld the importance of sacrificial rituals,<br />

regarded the literal Torah as sole authority and denied the immortality of<br />

the soul, resurrection after death and the existence of angels. 523 Josephus<br />

notes that the Herodian-Sadducees even showed a harsh and disagreeable<br />

spirit in their relationships with each other. 524<br />

<strong>The</strong> Herodian-Sadducees proved no friends to the Zaddoki whom<br />

the Maccabean-Hasmonaeans had supplanted. <strong>The</strong> office of High Priest<br />

carried with it presidency of the Great Sanhedrin and responsibility for<br />

suppression of revolutionary doctrine. Herod and his Sadducee High<br />

Priest turned a ruthless blowtorch on their opponents including the<br />

Zaddoki. 525 As with the Jonathan in 36BC, all potential claimants for the<br />

position of High Priest were marked for particular vengeance.<br />

This policy was still in force when Annas, father-in-law of the<br />

High Priest Caiaphas, led the Great Sanhedrin to condemn Jesus the<br />

Nazarene to death for blasphemy. His crime was revolutionary<br />

insurgency and a valid Zaddoki claim to both the throne of Israel and<br />

position of High Priest. <strong>The</strong> same set of circumstances had already led to<br />

the death of Hezekiah and his son Judas the Galilean. It was also the<br />

reason that John the Baptist was beheaded. In 62CE, the High Priest<br />

Ananus ben Ananus had the next leader, James the Righteous, stoned for<br />

the same reason. Josephus wrote that their persecution was not so much<br />

because they claimed the throne, but because they were entitled to it.<br />

At the time of Herod, the Pharisees administered the Jewish legal<br />

system as Presidents of the Pharisaic High Court. <strong>The</strong>re they dispensed<br />

Mosaic Law, ran the world system of synagogue worship and were<br />

responsible for suppression of heretical doctrine. Due to their absence<br />

from the political arena and importance in maintaining the fabric of<br />

Jewish society, the Pharisees became the only religious group tolerated by<br />

the Romans after the destruction of the third Temple in 70CE. Almost by<br />

default, the Pharisees became the sole religious authority of Israel. <strong>The</strong><br />

absence of the central Temple was not an issue for the Pharisees because<br />

they were a cult of the legal system, not of the Temple. From the Roman<br />

perspective, the most important point was that they were not nationalistic<br />

militants.<br />

143

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