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390 Graphium agamemnon L. Papilionidae (LEP) Larvae of Green spotted triangle Planococcus citri (Risso) Pseudococcidae (HEM) Citrus mealy bug Diseases: Sooty mould Fungi Capnodium sp. and Microxyphium sp. Blossom blight Fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz. Pink disease Fungus Phanerochaete salmonicolor Algal leaf spot Alga Cephaleuros virescens Pests: Importance: A quite popular fruit in many coastal areas of Papua New Guinea and other tropical countries.
391 Names English: Bullock’s heart Scientific name: Annona reticulata L. Tok pisin: Synonyms: Tok ples: Plant family: Annonaceae Description: A small tree up to 7.5 m tall. It has several branches near the base. Trees loose their leaves at some times of the year. New shoots have short brown hairs but older wood is smooth and shiny. The leaves are long and spear shaped with short leaf stalks. Around the edge of the leaf is a clear edge. The leaves smell when crushed. Flowers are greenish yellow. They occur in groups where the leaves join the stalk. Flowers occur on new wood growth. The fruit are reddish brown in colour and 10-12 cm across. There is a fine hexagonal pattern over the fruit. Inside there are large brown seeds. The fruit are edible but the seeds are not eaten. Distribution: It occurs in the tropical lowlands and grows up to at least 1200 m altitude. It can grow on poorer soils with different levels of acidity. It cannot stand waterlogging. It is less suited to dry climates. In Nepal it grows to 900 m altitude. It suits hardiness zones 10-12. Cultivation: <strong>Plants</strong> are normally grown from seeds. Seedling trees vary quite a bit. Seedlings are easy to transplant. A spacing of 4-7 m is suitable. Better kinds can be grown using budding or grafting. Production: Trees begin fruiting at 3-5 years. Fruit setting is often improved by hand pollination. Fruit can vary from 0.25 to 2.25 kg each. Fruit production is seasonal. The season is normally Dec. to March. Use: The ripe fruit is eaten fresh. Caution: The seed kernel is poisonous. <strong>Food</strong> Value: Per 100 g edible portion Edible Moisture Energy Protein Calcium Iron proVit A proVit C part % KJ g mg mg µg mg Fruit 66.4 462 2.06 0.5 10 50 Insects: Helopeltis clavifer (Walker) Coreidae (HEM) Cacao mirid Paratella sp. Flatidae (HEM) Terentius nubifasciatus Walker Membracidae (HOM) Diseases: Pests: Importance: Commonly seen on Manus Island and in some other coastal areas in Papua New Guinea. Zinc mg
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Food plants of Papua New Guinea A c
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4 Dedication This book is dedicated
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Root and tuber crops and starchy st
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10 Insects: Achaea janata (Linnaeus
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12 Names English: Taro Scientific n
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14 Names English: Chinese taro Scie
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16 Names English: Swamp taro Scient
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18 Insects: Aspidiella sacchari (Co
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20 Use: The corm is cooked and eate
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22 Food Value: Per 100 g edible por
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Insects: Abgrallaspis cyanophylli (
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26 Names English: Lesser yam Scient
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28 Names English: Potato yam Scient
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30 Names English: Five leaflet yam
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32 Names English: White yam, White
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34 Food Value: Per 100 g edible por
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36 Henosepilachna haemorrhoea (Biel
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38 Names English: Yam bean Scientif
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40 Names English: Jerusalem articho
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42 Names English: Anu, Peruvian nas
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44 Names English: Banana, Plantain
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46 Names English: Sago Scientific n
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48 Names English: Solomon’s sago
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51 Names English: Peanut Scientific
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53 Names English: Winged bean Scien
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55 Spodoptera litura Fab. Noctuidae
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57 Names English: Yard long bean, S
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59 Names English: Cowpea Scientific
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61 Names English: Pigeon pea, Dhal
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63 Names English: Soybean Scientifi
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65 Names English: Lima bean Scienti
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67 Cassena intermedia Jac. Chrysome
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69 Lamprosema indica F. Pyralidae (
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71 Names English: Sword bean Scient
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73 Aulacophora similis Olivier Chry
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75 Names English: Rice bean Scienti
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77 Names English: Velvet bean Scien
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79 Names English: D'Albertis creepe
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81 Names English: Guar bean Scienti
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Green leafy vegetables or Kumus 84
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86 Insects: Cletus sp. Colobathrist
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88 Names English: Grain Amaranth, Q
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90 Names English: Spleen amaranth S
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92 Names English: Native Amaranth S
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94 Names English: Scientific name:
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96 Names English: Spinach Joint fir
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Names English: Water drop wort Scie
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100 Names English: Blackberried nig
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Page 104 and 105:
104 Names English: Highlands kapiak
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106 Names English: Dye fig Scientif
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Page 114 and 115:
114 Names English: Watercress Scien
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116 Names English: Waterleaf Scient
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118 Names English: Sweet leaf Scien
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120 Names English: Leucaena Scienti
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122 Names English: Hibiscus Scienti
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124 Names English: Wandering Jew Sc
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126 Names English: Indian coral tre
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Page 130 and 131:
130 Names English: Purslane, Pigwee
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132 Names English: Striped cucumber
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Edible ferns 134 English name Tok P
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136 Names English: Fern Scientific
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138 Names English: Tree fern Scient
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Page 144 and 145:
144 Names English: Climbing swamp f
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146 Names English: Giant Creek Fern
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148 Names English: Ladder fern Scie
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150 Names English: Hairy Sword Fern
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152 Names English: King fern, Giant
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154 Names English: Bird’s Nest Fe
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156 Names English: Adder’s Tongue
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158 Names English: Parsley fern, Au
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160 Names English: Swamp fern, Wate
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162 Names English: Fern Scientific
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164 Names English: Climbing maidenh
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166
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168 English name Tok Pisin Scientif
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170 Insects: Agapophyta bipunctata
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172 Names English: Betel nut Scient
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174 Names English: Highland Betel n
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Page 178 and 179:
178 Names English: Pejibaye, Peach
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180 Names English: Wine palm, Palmy
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182 Names English: Papuan white rat
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184 Names English: Corypha palm Sci
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186 Food Value: Per 100 g edible po
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Page 190 and 191:
190 Names English: Fan palm Scienti
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192 Names English: Black Palm Scien
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194 Names English: Solitaire palm,
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196 Names English: Traveller's palm
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198 Names English: Claudie River La
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Vegetables 200 English name Tok Pis
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202 Parastasia guttulata Fairmaire
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Food Value: Per 100 g edible portio
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206 Food Value: Per 100 g edible po
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208 Names English: Snake gourd Scie
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Page 212 and 213:
212 Insects: Amblypelta lutescens p
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214 Names English: Pumpkin, Winter
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216 Names English: Cucumber Scienti
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218 Names English: Marrow, Pumpkin
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220 Names English: Bottle gourd Sci
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222 Names English: Smooth loofah Sc
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224 Names English: Bitter cucumber
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226 Names English: Spiny bitter cuc
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228 Names English: Bok-choy Celery
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230 Names English: Kohl rabi Scient
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232 Names English: Broccoli Scienti
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234 Names English: Chinese kale Sci
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236 Names English: Bai cai, Petsai
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238 Names English: Chinese radish S
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240 Names English: Bulb onion Scien
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242 Names English: Chives Scientifi
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244 Names English: Leek Scientific
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246 Names English: Celery Scientifi
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248 Names English: Asparagus Scient
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250 Diseases: Leaf spot Fungus Alte
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252 Names English: Pea eggplant Sci
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254 And Thanatephorus cucumeris Bro
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256 Names English: Lettuce Scientif
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Minor and less common vegetables 25
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260 Names English: Parsley Scientif
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262 Names English: New Guinea Edibl
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264 Names English: Giant bamboo Sci
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266 Names English: Endive Scientifi
Page 268 and 269:
268 Names English: Common bamboo Sc
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270 Names English: Buckwheat Scient
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272 Names English: Sunflower Scient
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Grains and cereals 274 English name
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276 Chilo suppressalis (Walker) Pyr
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278 Names English: Wild rice Scient
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280 Names English: Wheat Scientific
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282 Names English: Job’s tears Sc
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Waterlilies 284 English name Tok Pi
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286 Names English: Giant waterlily,
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288 Names English: Waterlily Scient
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290 Names English: Blue Water lily
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292 Nuts English name Tok Pisin Sci
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294 stored in sealed containers for
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302 Names English: Melville Island
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Page 308 and 309:
308 Names English: Breadfruit Scien
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310 Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner) C
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312 Production: Jackfruit is a fast
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314
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316 cooked and eaten and the two ha
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324 Names English: Java almond, Tro
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Page 332 and 333:
332 Names English: Macadamia nut Sc
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334 Names English: Polynesian chest
Page 336 and 337:
336 Names English: Nypa palm Scient
Page 338 and 339:
338 Names English: Cape nutmeg Scie
Page 340 and 341: 340 Names English: Scientific name:
Page 342 and 343: 342 Names English: Queensland almon
Page 344 and 345: 344 Names English: Arnhem Land quan
Page 346 and 347: 346 Names English: Castanopsis ches
Page 348 and 349: 348 Dysmicoccus nesophilus Williams
Page 350 and 351: Minor and introduced nuts 350 Engli
Page 352 and 353: The apple is used to make alcoholic
Page 354 and 355: 354 Names English: Fragrant screwpi
Page 356 and 357: 356 Names English: Pecan Scientific
Page 358 and 359: 358 Names English: Walnut Scientifi
Page 360 and 361: 360 Names English: Pistachio nut Sc
Page 362 and 363: 362 Names English: Java olive Scien
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Page 368 and 369: 368 Fruit and other often sweet foo
Page 370 and 371: 370 Leaf eating insects Anomala com
Page 372 and 373: 372 Food Value: Per 100 g edible po
Page 374 and 375: 374 Names English: Pineapple Scient
Page 378 and 379: 378 Diseases: Leaf spot Fungus Cerc
Page 380 and 381: Food Value: Per 100 g edible portio
Page 386 and 387: 386 Names English: Cherimoya Scient
Page 388 and 389: 388 Names English: Atemoya, Custard
Page 392 and 393: 392 Names English: Sweetsop Scienti
Page 394 and 395: 394 Names English: Pacific lychee S
Page 396 and 397: 396 Ceroplastes destructor Newstead
Page 400 and 401: 400 Names English: Golden apple, Sc
Page 406 and 407: West Indian lime Citrus aurantifoli
Page 408 and 409: 408 Names English: Lime, West India
Page 410 and 411: 410 Names English: Orange, Sweet or
Page 412 and 413: 412 Names English: Citron Scientifi
Page 414 and 415: 414 Names English: Wild lime Scient
Page 416 and 417: 416 Names English: Clymenia Scienti
Page 420 and 421: 420 Names English: Tree tomato, Tam
Page 422 and 423: 422 Names English: Naranjilla Scien
Page 424 and 425: 424 Names English: Surinam cherry S
Page 426 and 427: 426 Names English: Watery rose appl
Page 428 and 429: 428 Names English: Java apple Scien
Page 430 and 431: 430 Names English: Pink satinash Sc
Page 432 and 433: 432 Fruit (Continued) English name
Page 434 and 435: 434 Names English: White apple Scie
Page 436 and 437: 436 Names English: Lady apple, Red
Page 438 and 439: 438 Names English: Governor’s plu
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440 Names English: Coffee plum Scie
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442 Names English: Red raspberry Sc
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444 Names English: Molucca bramble
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446 Names English: Rose-leaf brambl
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448 Names English: Alpine strawberr
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450 Names English: Purple passionfr
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452 Names English: Banana passionfr
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454 Names English: Sweet granadilla
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456 Names English: Granadilla Scien
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458 Names English: Toothed-leaved w
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460 Names English: Canistel, Yellow
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462 Names English: Peach Scientific
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464 Names English: Durian Scientifi
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466 Names English: Mangosteen Scien
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468 Names English: Warren’s mango
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Page 472 and 473:
472 Names English: Loquat Scientifi
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474 Production: Seeds germinate aft
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476 Names English: Horse mango Scie
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Page 480 and 481:
480 Names English: European grape S
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482 Names English: Salak, Snake fru
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484 Names English: Santol Scientifi
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486 Names English: Rambutan Scienti
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488 Names English: Panama berry Sci
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490 Names English: Mulberry Scienti
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492 Names English: Indian mulberry
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494 Names English: Garraway lime Sc
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496 Names English: Fei banana Scien
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498 Names English: Sapodilla Scient
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500 Names English: Litchi, Lychee S
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502 Names English: Langsat Scientif
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504 Names English: Garuga Scientifi
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506 Names English: Fig Scientific n
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508 Names English: Velvet apple Sci
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510 Names English: Longan Scientifi
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512 Names English: Red beach, Golde
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514 Names English: Black currant tr
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516 Names English: Chinese laurel S
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518 Names English: Broad leafed lil
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520 Names English: Pineapple guava,
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522 English name Tok Pisin Scientif
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524 Names English: Oregano Scientif
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526 Names English: Spearmint Scient
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528 Names English: Dill Scientific
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530 Names English: Chilli, Bird's e
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532 Names English: Perilla Scientif
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534 Names English: Native cardamon
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536 Names English: Coriander Scient
Page 538 and 539:
538 Names English: Lemon balm Scien
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540 Names English: Queensland Nutme
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542 Names English: Tamarind Scienti
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544 Names English: Betel pepper Sci
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546 Names English: Thyme Scientific
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548 Names English: Ginger Scientifi
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550 Names English: Wild ginger Scie
Page 552 and 553:
552 Scientific name Page Asplenium
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554 Scientific name Page Deeringia
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556 Scientific name Page Manihot es
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558 Scientific name Page Psidium gu
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560 English name Page Adder’s ton
Page 562 and 563:
562 European chestnut 353 European
Page 564 and 565:
564 Oca 41 Oil palm 185 Okra 247 Ol
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566 Sweetsop 392 Sword bean 71 Tama
Page 568:
Pao 307 Pao 305 Paragum 17 Peteta 3
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