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Food Plants International

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523<br />

Names<br />

English: Marjoram Scientific name: Origanum marjorana L.<br />

Tok pisin: Synonyms: Marjorana hortensis Moench<br />

Tok ples: Plant family: Lamiaceae<br />

Description: An annual bushy plant up to 40-60 cm<br />

high. It can keep growing from year to year. It has a<br />

strong smell. It has small grey green leaves on tough<br />

woody stems. The leaves are oval and entire. They are<br />

2.5 cm long. It has knotted flower heads with white,<br />

pink or purple flowers.<br />

Distribution: It is suited to highland areas in the<br />

tropics. It is sensitive to frost. It needs a sunny<br />

position. It suits hardiness zones 7-10.<br />

Cultivation: <strong>Plants</strong> are mostly grown from seeds.<br />

Production:<br />

Use: The sweet spicy leaves are used to flavour meat dishes.<br />

Leaves are used to tea.<br />

<strong>Food</strong> Value: Per 100 g edible portion<br />

Edible part Moisture Energy Protein Calcium Iron proVit A proVit C Zinc<br />

% KJ g mg mg µg mg mg<br />

Leaves dry 7.6 1136 12.7 82.7 807 51.4 3.6<br />

Insects:<br />

Diseases:<br />

Pests:<br />

Importance: Only an occasional food plant in Papua New Guinea.

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