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Food Plants International

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421<br />

Use: The content of the berries is eaten. It can be eaten raw or cooked. The layer just under the<br />

skin can be bitter while the layer around the seeds is sweet. The seeds can be eaten, or strained<br />

out. The outside skin is easily removed by immersing fruit in boiling water for one or two<br />

minutes.<br />

Sometimes the fruit is boiled to make a drink.<br />

<strong>Food</strong> Value: Per 100 g edible portion<br />

Edible<br />

part<br />

Fruit<br />

Seed<br />

Moisture<br />

%<br />

Energy<br />

KJ<br />

Protein<br />

g<br />

Calcium<br />

mg<br />

Iron<br />

mg<br />

proVit A<br />

µg<br />

proVit C<br />

mg<br />

Insects:<br />

Bactrocera tryoni Frogg Tephritidae(DIPT) Queensland fruit fly<br />

Diseases:<br />

Leaf spot Fungus Ascochyta sp.<br />

Very susceptible to root rot Fungus Phytophthora palmivora Butl.<br />

And Pythium sp.<br />

Leave and ripe fruit get anthracnose Fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporoides Penz.<br />

Pests:<br />

Importance: In Papua New Guinea it is quite often seen in the highlands and appears to be<br />

increasing in importance.<br />

Zinc<br />

mg

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