Food Plants International

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522 English name Tok Pisin Scientific name Page Marjoram Origanum marjorana 523 Oregano Origanum vulgare 524 Sweet basil Ocimum basilicum 525 Spearmint Mentha spicata 526 Lemon grass Cymbopogon citratus 527 Dill Anethum graveolens 528 Cacao Kakao Theobroma cacao 529 Chilli, Bird’s eye chilli Sili Capsicum frutescens 530 Asian pennywort Centella asiatica 531 Perilla Perilla frutescens 532 Cardamom Elettaria cardamomum 533 Native cardamon Golgol, Gorgor Hornstedtia scottiana 534 Turmeric Curcuma domestica 535 Coriander Coriandrum sativum 536 Resurrection lily Kaempferia galanga 537 Lemon balm Melissa officinalis 538 Nutmeg & mace Myristica fragrans 539 Queensland nutmeg Myristica insipida 540 Myristica schleinitzii 541 Tamarind Tamarindus indica 542 Myristica womersleyi 543 Betel pepper Daka Piper betle 544 Pepper Piper nigrum 545 Thyme Thymus vulgaris 546 Vanilla Vanilla planifolia 547 Ginger Zingiber officinale 548 Wild ginger Zingiber zerumbet 550
523 Names English: Marjoram Scientific name: Origanum marjorana L. Tok pisin: Synonyms: Marjorana hortensis Moench Tok ples: Plant family: Lamiaceae Description: An annual bushy plant up to 40-60 cm high. It can keep growing from year to year. It has a strong smell. It has small grey green leaves on tough woody stems. The leaves are oval and entire. They are 2.5 cm long. It has knotted flower heads with white, pink or purple flowers. Distribution: It is suited to highland areas in the tropics. It is sensitive to frost. It needs a sunny position. It suits hardiness zones 7-10. Cultivation: <strong>Plants</strong> are mostly grown from seeds. Production: Use: The sweet spicy leaves are used to flavour meat dishes. Leaves are used to tea. <strong>Food</strong> Value: Per 100 g edible portion Edible part Moisture Energy Protein Calcium Iron proVit A proVit C Zinc % KJ g mg mg µg mg mg Leaves dry 7.6 1136 12.7 82.7 807 51.4 3.6 Insects: Diseases: Pests: Importance: Only an occasional food plant in Papua New Guinea.
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Food plants of Papua New Guinea A c
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4 Dedication This book is dedicated
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Root and tuber crops and starchy st
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10 Insects: Achaea janata (Linnaeus
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12 Names English: Taro Scientific n
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14 Names English: Chinese taro Scie
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16 Names English: Swamp taro Scient
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18 Insects: Aspidiella sacchari (Co
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20 Use: The corm is cooked and eate
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22 Food Value: Per 100 g edible por
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Insects: Abgrallaspis cyanophylli (
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26 Names English: Lesser yam Scient
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28 Names English: Potato yam Scient
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30 Names English: Five leaflet yam
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32 Names English: White yam, White
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34 Food Value: Per 100 g edible por
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36 Henosepilachna haemorrhoea (Biel
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38 Names English: Yam bean Scientif
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40 Names English: Jerusalem articho
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42 Names English: Anu, Peruvian nas
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44 Names English: Banana, Plantain
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46 Names English: Sago Scientific n
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48 Names English: Solomon’s sago
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51 Names English: Peanut Scientific
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53 Names English: Winged bean Scien
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55 Spodoptera litura Fab. Noctuidae
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57 Names English: Yard long bean, S
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59 Names English: Cowpea Scientific
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61 Names English: Pigeon pea, Dhal
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63 Names English: Soybean Scientifi
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65 Names English: Lima bean Scienti
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67 Cassena intermedia Jac. Chrysome
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69 Lamprosema indica F. Pyralidae (
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71 Names English: Sword bean Scient
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73 Aulacophora similis Olivier Chry
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75 Names English: Rice bean Scienti
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77 Names English: Velvet bean Scien
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79 Names English: D'Albertis creepe
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81 Names English: Guar bean Scienti
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Green leafy vegetables or Kumus 84
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86 Insects: Cletus sp. Colobathrist
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88 Names English: Grain Amaranth, Q
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90 Names English: Spleen amaranth S
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92 Names English: Native Amaranth S
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94 Names English: Scientific name:
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96 Names English: Spinach Joint fir
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Names English: Water drop wort Scie
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100 Names English: Blackberried nig
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Page 104 and 105:
104 Names English: Highlands kapiak
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106 Names English: Dye fig Scientif
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Page 114 and 115:
114 Names English: Watercress Scien
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116 Names English: Waterleaf Scient
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118 Names English: Sweet leaf Scien
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120 Names English: Leucaena Scienti
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122 Names English: Hibiscus Scienti
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124 Names English: Wandering Jew Sc
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126 Names English: Indian coral tre
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Page 130 and 131:
130 Names English: Purslane, Pigwee
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132 Names English: Striped cucumber
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Edible ferns 134 English name Tok P
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136 Names English: Fern Scientific
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138 Names English: Tree fern Scient
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Page 144 and 145:
144 Names English: Climbing swamp f
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146 Names English: Giant Creek Fern
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148 Names English: Ladder fern Scie
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150 Names English: Hairy Sword Fern
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152 Names English: King fern, Giant
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154 Names English: Bird’s Nest Fe
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156 Names English: Adder’s Tongue
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158 Names English: Parsley fern, Au
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160 Names English: Swamp fern, Wate
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162 Names English: Fern Scientific
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164 Names English: Climbing maidenh
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166
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168 English name Tok Pisin Scientif
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170 Insects: Agapophyta bipunctata
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172 Names English: Betel nut Scient
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174 Names English: Highland Betel n
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Page 178 and 179:
178 Names English: Pejibaye, Peach
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180 Names English: Wine palm, Palmy
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182 Names English: Papuan white rat
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184 Names English: Corypha palm Sci
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186 Food Value: Per 100 g edible po
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Page 190 and 191:
190 Names English: Fan palm Scienti
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192 Names English: Black Palm Scien
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194 Names English: Solitaire palm,
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196 Names English: Traveller's palm
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198 Names English: Claudie River La
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Vegetables 200 English name Tok Pis
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202 Parastasia guttulata Fairmaire
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Food Value: Per 100 g edible portio
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Page 208 and 209:
208 Names English: Snake gourd Scie
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Page 212 and 213:
212 Insects: Amblypelta lutescens p
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214 Names English: Pumpkin, Winter
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216 Names English: Cucumber Scienti
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218 Names English: Marrow, Pumpkin
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220 Names English: Bottle gourd Sci
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222 Names English: Smooth loofah Sc
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224 Names English: Bitter cucumber
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226 Names English: Spiny bitter cuc
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228 Names English: Bok-choy Celery
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230 Names English: Kohl rabi Scient
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232 Names English: Broccoli Scienti
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234 Names English: Chinese kale Sci
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236 Names English: Bai cai, Petsai
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238 Names English: Chinese radish S
Page 240 and 241:
240 Names English: Bulb onion Scien
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242 Names English: Chives Scientifi
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244 Names English: Leek Scientific
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246 Names English: Celery Scientifi
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248 Names English: Asparagus Scient
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250 Diseases: Leaf spot Fungus Alte
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252 Names English: Pea eggplant Sci
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254 And Thanatephorus cucumeris Bro
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256 Names English: Lettuce Scientif
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Minor and less common vegetables 25
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260 Names English: Parsley Scientif
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262 Names English: New Guinea Edibl
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264 Names English: Giant bamboo Sci
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266 Names English: Endive Scientifi
Page 268 and 269:
268 Names English: Common bamboo Sc
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270 Names English: Buckwheat Scient
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272 Names English: Sunflower Scient
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Grains and cereals 274 English name
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276 Chilo suppressalis (Walker) Pyr
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278 Names English: Wild rice Scient
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280 Names English: Wheat Scientific
Page 282 and 283:
282 Names English: Job’s tears Sc
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Waterlilies 284 English name Tok Pi
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286 Names English: Giant waterlily,
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288 Names English: Waterlily Scient
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290 Names English: Blue Water lily
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292 Nuts English name Tok Pisin Sci
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294 stored in sealed containers for
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302 Names English: Melville Island
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Page 308 and 309:
308 Names English: Breadfruit Scien
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310 Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner) C
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312 Production: Jackfruit is a fast
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314
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316 cooked and eaten and the two ha
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Page 324 and 325:
324 Names English: Java almond, Tro
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Page 332 and 333:
332 Names English: Macadamia nut Sc
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334 Names English: Polynesian chest
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336 Names English: Nypa palm Scient
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338 Names English: Cape nutmeg Scie
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Page 342 and 343:
342 Names English: Queensland almon
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344 Names English: Arnhem Land quan
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346 Names English: Castanopsis ches
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348 Dysmicoccus nesophilus Williams
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Minor and introduced nuts 350 Engli
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The apple is used to make alcoholic
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354 Names English: Fragrant screwpi
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356 Names English: Pecan Scientific
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358 Names English: Walnut Scientifi
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360 Names English: Pistachio nut Sc
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362 Names English: Java olive Scien
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366
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368 Fruit and other often sweet foo
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370 Leaf eating insects Anomala com
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374 Names English: Pineapple Scient
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Page 378 and 379:
378 Diseases: Leaf spot Fungus Cerc
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Food Value: Per 100 g edible portio
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386 Names English: Cherimoya Scient
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388 Names English: Atemoya, Custard
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390 Graphium agamemnon L. Papilioni
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392 Names English: Sweetsop Scienti
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394 Names English: Pacific lychee S
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396 Ceroplastes destructor Newstead
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400 Names English: Golden apple, Sc
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West Indian lime Citrus aurantifoli
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408 Names English: Lime, West India
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410 Names English: Orange, Sweet or
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412 Names English: Citron Scientifi
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414 Names English: Wild lime Scient
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416 Names English: Clymenia Scienti
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Page 420 and 421:
420 Names English: Tree tomato, Tam
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422 Names English: Naranjilla Scien
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424 Names English: Surinam cherry S
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426 Names English: Watery rose appl
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428 Names English: Java apple Scien
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430 Names English: Pink satinash Sc
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432 Fruit (Continued) English name
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434 Names English: White apple Scie
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436 Names English: Lady apple, Red
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438 Names English: Governor’s plu
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440 Names English: Coffee plum Scie
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442 Names English: Red raspberry Sc
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444 Names English: Molucca bramble
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446 Names English: Rose-leaf brambl
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448 Names English: Alpine strawberr
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450 Names English: Purple passionfr
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452 Names English: Banana passionfr
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454 Names English: Sweet granadilla
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456 Names English: Granadilla Scien
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458 Names English: Toothed-leaved w
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460 Names English: Canistel, Yellow
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462 Names English: Peach Scientific
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464 Names English: Durian Scientifi
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466 Names English: Mangosteen Scien
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468 Names English: Warren’s mango
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Page 472 and 473: 472 Names English: Loquat Scientifi
Page 474 and 475: 474 Production: Seeds germinate aft
Page 476 and 477: 476 Names English: Horse mango Scie
Page 478 and 479: 478 Names English: Scientific name:
Page 480 and 481: 480 Names English: European grape S
Page 482 and 483: 482 Names English: Salak, Snake fru
Page 484 and 485: 484 Names English: Santol Scientifi
Page 486 and 487: 486 Names English: Rambutan Scienti
Page 488 and 489: 488 Names English: Panama berry Sci
Page 490 and 491: 490 Names English: Mulberry Scienti
Page 492 and 493: 492 Names English: Indian mulberry
Page 494 and 495: 494 Names English: Garraway lime Sc
Page 496 and 497: 496 Names English: Fei banana Scien
Page 498 and 499: 498 Names English: Sapodilla Scient
Page 500 and 501: 500 Names English: Litchi, Lychee S
Page 502 and 503: 502 Names English: Langsat Scientif
Page 504 and 505: 504 Names English: Garuga Scientifi
Page 506 and 507: 506 Names English: Fig Scientific n
Page 508 and 509: 508 Names English: Velvet apple Sci
Page 510 and 511: 510 Names English: Longan Scientifi
Page 512 and 513: 512 Names English: Red beach, Golde
Page 514 and 515: 514 Names English: Black currant tr
Page 516 and 517: 516 Names English: Chinese laurel S
Page 518 and 519: 518 Names English: Broad leafed lil
Page 520 and 521: 520 Names English: Pineapple guava,
Page 524 and 525: 524 Names English: Oregano Scientif
Page 526 and 527: 526 Names English: Spearmint Scient
Page 528 and 529: 528 Names English: Dill Scientific
Page 530 and 531: 530 Names English: Chilli, Bird's e
Page 532 and 533: 532 Names English: Perilla Scientif
Page 534 and 535: 534 Names English: Native cardamon
Page 536 and 537: 536 Names English: Coriander Scient
Page 538 and 539: 538 Names English: Lemon balm Scien
Page 540 and 541: 540 Names English: Queensland Nutme
Page 542 and 543: 542 Names English: Tamarind Scienti
Page 544 and 545: 544 Names English: Betel pepper Sci
Page 546 and 547: 546 Names English: Thyme Scientific
Page 548 and 549: 548 Names English: Ginger Scientifi
Page 550 and 551: 550 Names English: Wild ginger Scie
Page 552 and 553: 552 Scientific name Page Asplenium
Page 554 and 555: 554 Scientific name Page Deeringia
Page 556 and 557: 556 Scientific name Page Manihot es
Page 558 and 559: 558 Scientific name Page Psidium gu
Page 560 and 561: 560 English name Page Adder’s ton
Page 562 and 563: 562 European chestnut 353 European
Page 564 and 565: 564 Oca 41 Oil palm 185 Okra 247 Ol
Page 566 and 567: 566 Sweetsop 392 Sword bean 71 Tama
Page 568: Pao 307 Pao 305 Paragum 17 Peteta 3
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Food Plants International

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