13.05.2013 Views

Food Plants International

Food Plants International

Food Plants International

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

91<br />

Names<br />

English: Slender Amaranth Scientific name: Amaranthus lividus Desf.<br />

Tok pisin: Synonyms:<br />

Tok ples: Plant family: Amaranthaceae<br />

Description: A herb which can be erect or<br />

hang over. It is 80 cm tall. The stems are<br />

angular and curve in a zigzag manner. They<br />

often branch from the base upwards. The<br />

leaves are oval and 1-3 cm long by 0.3-1.5 cm<br />

wide. The leaves are wedge shaped at the base<br />

and have a sharp point at the tip. The leaf<br />

stalk is 0.3-2.5 cm long. The side veins can be<br />

clearly seen under the leaf. The leaves are<br />

without hairs but are sometimes tinged with<br />

purple. The flower spikes can be 1-10 cm long<br />

and have side clusters. The fruit are smooth<br />

and pale. Seeds are 1-1.2 mm across.<br />

Distribution: It occurs world wide in the<br />

tropics. In Papua New Guinea it grows<br />

between 1,200 and 2,000 m altitude. In Nepal<br />

it grows between 1500-2300 m altitude.<br />

Cultivation: Mostly plants are self sown. <strong>Plants</strong> can be grown from seed.<br />

Production:<br />

Use: Leaves are eaten as a green vegetable, after cooking.<br />

<strong>Food</strong> Value: Per 100 g edible portion<br />

Edible Moisture Energy Protein Calcium Iron proVit A proVit C<br />

part % KJ g mg mg µg mg<br />

Leaves 84.6 84 3.4 63<br />

Insects:<br />

Diseases:<br />

Pests:<br />

Importance: In Papua New Guinea an occasionally used wild edible leaf.<br />

Drawing Division Forests<br />

Zinc<br />

mg

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!