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Program Policy Manual - VOLUME V - Mine Safety and Health ...

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MSHA PROGRAM POLICY MANUAL <strong>VOLUME</strong> V<br />

Subpart N Blasting <strong>and</strong> Explosives<br />

There is a formal agreement between MSHA <strong>and</strong> the BATF relative<br />

to compliance inspections of surface explosives storage<br />

facilities. These inspections will determine compliance with<br />

both MSHA surface st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> requirements in 27 CFR Part 55.<br />

Procedures covered by this agreement can be found in the General<br />

Inspection H<strong>and</strong>book.<br />

75.1310 Explosives <strong>and</strong> Blasting Equipment<br />

Permissible cap lamp batteries approved as shot-firing units are<br />

approved to fire single shots only.<br />

Single-Shot Blasting Units approved under any Schedule except<br />

Schedule 12D are not permissible blasting units <strong>and</strong> must be<br />

removed from the mine.<br />

75.1316 Preparation Before Blasting<br />

Paragraph (d) of 30 CFR 75.1316 addresses blasting activities at<br />

approaching working faces when the faces are within 25 feet of<br />

each other. Some concerns have been expressed as to whether<br />

this provision restricts mining of crosscuts to one direction<br />

only. This paragraph recognizes that crosscuts could be<br />

developed from both directions simultaneously. It is designed<br />

to protect against premature detonation of explosives that can<br />

occur by accidentally cutting or drilling into loaded boreholes.<br />

The 25-foot limitation is based on the size of cutting machine<br />

cutter bar <strong>and</strong> drill steel lengths currently used by the coal<br />

mining industry. The hazard addressed is that if cutting <strong>and</strong><br />

drilling occur simultaneously at two approaching faces with less<br />

than 25 feet of separation, drilling could be completed <strong>and</strong><br />

borehole loading operations started at one face while cutting or<br />

drilling activities continue at the other face. Under these<br />

circumstances, limiting mining activities to only one face at a<br />

time will prevent accidents resulting from the cutting or<br />

drilling at one face contacting loaded boreholes in an<br />

approaching face, especially if mine communications fail or when<br />

the space separating approaching faces is less than anticipated.<br />

October 2003 (Release V-34) 123

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