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Program Policy Manual - VOLUME V - Mine Safety and Health ...

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MSHA PROGRAM POLICY MANUAL <strong>VOLUME</strong> V<br />

2. Second grounding circuit shall connect the frames of the<br />

stationary equipment to a low resistance ground field<br />

located near the utilization location.<br />

3. The resistance of the grounding resistor <strong>and</strong> the resistance<br />

of the ground field shall be maintained in such a manner<br />

that not more than 100 volts will appear between the<br />

equipment frame <strong>and</strong> earth under fault conditions in the<br />

event that the grounding conductor should be severed.<br />

75.803-2 Ground Check Systems not Employing Pilot Check Wires;<br />

Approval by the Secretary<br />

Wireless ground check circuits shall not be approved unless such<br />

circuits are tested <strong>and</strong> evaluated by Technical Support.<br />

75.804 Underground High-Voltage Cables<br />

This Section does not apply to cables of ungrounded high-voltage<br />

circuits that are enclosed in steel armor or rigid steel conduit.<br />

All high-voltage cables, whether single or multiple conductor,<br />

shall conform to this Section.<br />

If single-conductor high-voltage cables are used, the cables<br />

should be installed on a well-supported messenger wire or on cable<br />

hangers, <strong>and</strong> a power grounding conductor <strong>and</strong> ground check<br />

conductor shall extend along with the power conductors. The<br />

messenger wire, when paralleled with the cable shielding, can<br />

serve as the grounding conductor for the circuit if the impedance<br />

of the grounding circuit is low enough to limit the voltage drop<br />

to 100 volts or less. Normally, the high resistance of steel<br />

messenger wire will limit the distance the circuit can be<br />

extended. The shielding shall be connected to the messenger wire<br />

at each splice (single-conductor cables) <strong>and</strong>, at each termination.<br />

Inspectors must calculate the parallel resistance of the messenger<br />

wire <strong>and</strong> the three shields when determining compliance with the<br />

requirement for a maximum voltage drop of 100 volts.<br />

Cables in systems using "other no less effective device approved<br />

by the Secretary or his authorized representative" as provided for<br />

in Section 75.803 for assuring grounding circuit continuity are<br />

exempted from the requirement to have an insulated ground check<br />

conductor.<br />

75.805 Couplers<br />

An existing high-voltage coupler that is not equipped with a pin<br />

for the ground check circuit may be used if a locking switch is<br />

mounted on the coupler so that it cannot be uncoupled until the<br />

key is inserted in the lock <strong>and</strong> the switch is opened. This<br />

operation breaks the ground check conductor first. Several<br />

February 2003 (Release V-33) 79

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