Death, dying Conflic ts with doctor s Proble ms with collea gues Relatio nship with patient s Work and private life Relatio nship with the patient ’s relativ es Being unprep aired and feeling inexpe Pears on Correl ation Death, dying 1 Conflic ts with doctor s ,683(** ) Problem s with colleagu es Relations hip with patients ,533(**) ,541(**) Table 13: Correlations Work and private life ,508(** ) Relations hip with the patient’s relatives Being unprepai red and feeling inexperie nced ,694(**) ,569(**) Worklo ad ,589(** ) Stress related to tasks ,675(** ) Emotion al exhausti on_mbi ,429(**) Deper sonaliz ation_ mbi ,197(** ) Perso nal accom plishm ent_m bi Sig. (2tailed) ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,007 ,240 N 187 187 187 186 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 Pears on Correl ation ,683(** ) 1 ,673(**) ,580(**) ,428(** ) ,672(**) ,716(**) ,597(** ) ,724(** ) ,497(**) ,297(** ) -,086 - ,168(*) Sig. (2tailed) ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,022 N 187 187 187 186 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 Pears on Correl ation Sig. (2tailed) N Pears on Correl ation ,533(** ) ,673(** ) 1 ,539(**) ,420(** ) ,594(**) ,697(**) ,577(** ) ,652(** ) ,398(**) ,216(** ) ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,003 ,113 187 187 187 186 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 ,541(** ) ,580(** ) ,539(**) 1 ,446(** ) ,512(**) ,604(**) ,479(** ) ,530(** ) ,406(**) ,245(** ) Sig. (2tailed) ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,001 ,974 N 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 Pears on Correl ation ,508(** ) ,428(** ) ,420(**) ,446(**) 1 ,516(**) ,443(**) ,514(** ) ,462(** ) -,116 -,002 ,154(*) ,112 ,099 Sig. (2tailed) ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,035 ,126 ,177 N 187 187 187 186 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 Pears on Correl ation ,694(** ) ,672(** ) ,594(**) ,512(**) ,516(** ) 1 ,601(**) ,679(** ) ,785(** ) ,419(**) ,211(** ) Sig. (2tailed) ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,004 ,137 N 187 187 187 186 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 Pears on Correl ation ,569(** ) ,716(** ) ,697(**) ,604(**) ,443(** ) ,601(**) 1 ,568(** ) ,603(** ) ,433(**) ,275(** ) -,109 - ,149(*)
ience d Worklo ad Stress related to tasks Emotio nal exhau stion_ mbi Deper sonaliz ation_ mbi Perso nal accom plishm ent_m bi Sig. (2tailed) ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,042 N 187 187 187 186 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 Pears on Correl ation ,589(** ) ,597(** ) ,577(**) ,479(**) ,514(** ) ,679(**) ,568(**) 1 ,654(** ) ,367(**) ,229(** ) - ,178(*) Sig. (2tailed) ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,002 ,015 N 187 187 187 186 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 Pears on Correl ation ,675(** ) ,724(** ) ,652(**) ,530(**) ,462(** ) ,785(**) ,603(**) ,654(** ) 1 ,516(**) ,292(** ) - ,269(** ) Sig. (2tailed) ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 N 187 187 187 186 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 Pears on Correl ation ,429(** ) ,497(** ) ,398(**) ,406(**) ,154(*) ,419(**) ,433(**) ,367(** ) ,516(** ) 1 ,643(** ) - ,353(** ) Sig. (2tailed) ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,035 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 N 187 187 187 186 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 Pears on Correl ation ,197(** ) ,297(** ) ,216(**) ,245(**) ,112 ,211(**) ,275(**) ,229(** ) ,292(** ) ,643(**) 1 - ,158(*) Sig. (2tailed) ,007 ,000 ,003 ,001 ,126 ,004 ,000 ,002 ,000 ,000 ,030 N 187 187 187 186 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 Pears on Correl ation -,086 - ,168(*) -,116 -,002 ,099 -,109 -,149(*) - ,178(*) - ,269(** ) -,353(**) - ,158(*) Sig. (2tailed) ,240 ,022 ,113 ,974 ,177 ,137 ,042 ,015 ,000 ,000 ,030 N 187 187 187 186 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 ** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). * Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). Section 10: Regression analysis for Emotional Exhaustion and Work Stress REGRESSION /MISSING LISTWISE /STATISTICS COEFF OUTS R ANOVA /CRITERIA=PIN(.05) POUT(.10) /NOORIGIN /DEPENDENT ee /METHOD=STEPWISE ws . 1
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University of Eötvös Lorand Hunga
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DEDICATION TO MY PARENTS; YOUR HARD
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ABSTRACT A great deal of research h
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3. METHOD……………………
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1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. PURPOSE OF THE
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1981). This questionnaire was and i
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oncology wards (Sherman, 2004). Esc
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(SWB). The meaning of SWB is how pe
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extent demographic variables, work-
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2. LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1. THE THEOR
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different countries in Europe and t
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Foxall, Zimmerman, Standley & Benee
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nurse were both negatively connecte
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elated to stress levels and job sat
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Altun (2002) has pointed out that b
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Demerouti et al. (2005) is also arg
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Halbesleben & Buckley (2004) argued
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Brewer & Shapard (2004) conducted a
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the third dimension of the burnout
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Table 1. Amount of nurses being bur
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environmental variables at the hosp
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and stress levels could be differen
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about a patient’s treatment witho
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Potter (2006) conducted a literatur
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Lin, Hsu, Chao, Luh, Hung et al. (2
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at work are underprivileged in comp
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instructions from their supervisors
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number of years worked as a nurse w
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psychosomatic health, after demogra
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environment, and support from the s
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urnout. The factor which has been h
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Diener & Tov (2005, in Kitayama & C
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form of for example life satisfacti
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develop burnout (see for example La
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Simoni & Paterson (1997) have also
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the psychological immune system (Ol
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positive effect of social support i
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Several authors have shown the effe
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support especially important in rel
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(1999), Tummers et al. (2002), and
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According to Maslach (1982), when i
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2.11. HOW CAN WE PREVENT BURNOUT? 2
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work-related safety in order to dec
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in the organization are not easy to
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at work, and on the nurses’ work-
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3. METHOD 3.1 STUDY POPULATION The
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the head nurse at the second meetin
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• Satisfaction with Life scale (D
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assess people’s satisfaction with
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positive accomplishment in the nurs
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Goal Orientation 0.63 0.52 Impulse
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23,71% Number of children 0-1 2-3 4
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It was shown that the Swedish nurse
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APPENDIX 3); a robust Welch-test fo
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Table 8: ANOVA results of work stre
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In the second part of the second hy
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would be found in the Swedish sampl
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The Monitoring-Creating-Executing S
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4.6.3. Findings for Burnout and Per
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Table 17: Robust Test of Equality o
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Approach-Belief System (r=0.260, p
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p
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Approach-Belief System (1.01) and t
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Marital status Table 23: Burnout me
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generalized to other hospitals in S
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feeling inexperienced would result
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sample. Another researcher who foun
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5.3. BURNOUT AND LIFE SATISFACTION
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the findings in connection to life
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salaries of health care system pers
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urnout simply shows that the area o
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feel supported at home and feel the
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and that lower personality scores g
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connection between age and burnout.
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connection to them was not thought
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and young nurses working in the int
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extensively researched all around t
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what if the Hungarian nurses would
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immunity between different countrie
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care workers (usually nurses). In s
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more efficient if they would be dir
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Aries, M. & Ritter, I. Z. (1999). N
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- Page 167 and 168: Chang, E. M., Bidewell, J. W., Hunt
- Page 169 and 170: Cronin-Stubbs, D. & Rooks, C. A. (1
- Page 171 and 172: Diener, E., Suh, E., Lucas, R. E. &
- Page 173 and 174: Ghorpade, J., Lackritz, J. & Singh,
- Page 175 and 176: Hupcey, J. E. (1998). Clarifying th
- Page 177 and 178: Lakin, B., Leon, S. C. & Miller, S.
- Page 179 and 180: Leiter, M. P. (1993). In Halbeslebe
- Page 181 and 182: Maslach, C. (1982). Burnout: a soci
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- Page 185 and 186: Piko, B. F. (1999). Work-related st
- Page 187 and 188: Sherman, D. W. (2004). Nurses’ St
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- Page 191 and 192: Wright, T. A. & Cropanzano, R. (199
- Page 193 and 194: a. Age…………..years old b. Wh
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- Page 199 and 200: APPENDIX C ORIGINAL SPSS OUTPUTS Se
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- Page 203 and 204: Cases Case Processing Summary N % V
- Page 205 and 206: RELIABILITY /VARIABLES=pici7 pici23
- Page 207 and 208: Cases Case Processing Summary N % V
- Page 209 and 210: Reliability Statistics Cronbach's A
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- Page 213 and 214: Emotional exhaustion_ mbi Depersona
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- Page 219 and 220: Table 17: Coefficients(a) Unstandar
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- Page 223 and 224: Table 30: Test of Homogeneity of Va
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- Page 229 and 230: Social support questionnaire ,145(b
- Page 231 and 232: Being unprepaired and feeling inexp
- Page 233 and 234: Social mobilizing capac. subscale_P
- Page 235 and 236: Section 16: Correlations of the PIC
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- Page 239 and 240: Positive thinking subscale_PIC I Se
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- Page 247 and 248: Model 1 Variables Entered Work stre
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- Page 251 and 252: Married -,160(c) -2,798 ,006 -,208
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- Page 255 and 256: More than 5 years worked as a nurse
- Page 257 and 258: Work and private life ,006(b) ,079
- Page 259 and 260: Social creation capac. subscale_PIC
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Stress related to tasks -,109(d) -1
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7 Age Relationship with patients Wo
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Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label Burnout
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country ss ws ls PIC Burnout PIC ,0
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Table 106: ECVI Model ECVI LO 90 HI
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coun try 2,41 8 dp -,723 ss ls PICI
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Table 120: tandardized Indirect Eff
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ment_mbi Emotional exhaustion_mbi D
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Personal accomplishment _mbi single
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2 Model 1 2 Married . a Dependent V
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Number of years at the current work
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edu Total How many years have you w
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Table 160: Chi-Square Tests Value d
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Death, dying Conflic ts with doctor
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Death, dying Conflic ts with doctor
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** Correlation is significant at th
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Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label e12 2,40
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APPMONSYS CREEXSYS SELFREGSYS Goal
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Table 184: RMSEA Model RMSEA LO 90
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Table 192: Correlations: (Group num
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APPMONSYS CREEXSYS SELFREGSYS Self-
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Table 204: NCP Model NCP LO 90 HI 9