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Relatio nship with the patient ’s relativ es Being unprep aired and feeling inexpe rience d Worklo ad Stress related to tasks Emotio nal exhau stion_ mbi Deper sonaliz ation_ mbi Perso nal accom plishm ent_m bi N 90 90 90 90 90 90 89 90 90 90 90 90 Pears on Correl ation ,238(* ) ,003 -,036 ,620(**) ,649(* *) 1 ,657(**) ,707(* *) ,546(* *) ,679(**) ,579(* *) ,668(* *) Sig. (2tailed) ,024 ,978 ,734 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 N 90 90 90 90 90 90 89 90 90 90 90 90 Pears on Correl ation ,288(* *) -,025 ,009 ,639(**) ,652(* *) ,657(**) 1 ,633(* *) ,533(* *) ,602(**) ,486(* *) ,652(* *) Sig. (2tailed) ,006 ,817 ,933 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 N 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 Pears on Correl ation ,310(* *) ,031 ,006 ,727(**) ,727(* *) ,707(**) ,633(**) 1 ,670(* *) ,709(**) ,591(* *) ,652(* *) Sig. (2tailed) ,003 ,773 ,952 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 N 90 90 90 90 90 90 89 90 90 90 90 90 Pears on Correl ation ,214(* ) -,111 ,074 ,647(**) ,623(* *) ,546(**) ,533(**) ,670(* *) 1 ,659(**) ,615(* *) ,698(* *) Sig. (2tailed) ,042 ,298 ,489 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 N 90 90 90 90 90 90 89 90 90 90 90 90 Pears on Correl ation ,264(* ) ,029 ,070 ,594(**) ,709(* *) ,679(**) ,602(**) ,709(* *) ,659(* *) 1 ,646(* *) ,615(* *) Sig. (2tailed) ,012 ,785 ,509 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 N 90 90 90 90 90 90 89 90 90 90 90 90 Pears on Correl ation ,127 ,023 -,028 ,566(**) ,537(* *) ,579(**) ,486(**) ,591(* *) ,615(* *) ,646(**) 1 ,495(* *) Sig. (2tailed) ,235 ,828 ,796 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 N 90 90 90 90 90 90 89 90 90 90 90 90 Pears on Correl ation ,397(* *) ,039 ,008 ,629(**) ,747(* *) ,668(**) ,652(**) ,652(* *) ,698(* *) ,615(**) ,495(* *) Sig. (2tailed) ,000 ,717 ,940 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 N 90 90 90 90 90 90 89 90 90 90 90 90 1
** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). * Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). Section 35a: Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the PICI subscales for the Hungarian sample (AMOS output) Table 166: Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model) Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label Social Creating Capacity
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University of Eötvös Lorand Hunga
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DEDICATION TO MY PARENTS; YOUR HARD
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ABSTRACT A great deal of research h
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3. METHOD……………………
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1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. PURPOSE OF THE
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1981). This questionnaire was and i
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oncology wards (Sherman, 2004). Esc
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(SWB). The meaning of SWB is how pe
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extent demographic variables, work-
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2. LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1. THE THEOR
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different countries in Europe and t
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Foxall, Zimmerman, Standley & Benee
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nurse were both negatively connecte
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elated to stress levels and job sat
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Altun (2002) has pointed out that b
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Demerouti et al. (2005) is also arg
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Halbesleben & Buckley (2004) argued
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Brewer & Shapard (2004) conducted a
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the third dimension of the burnout
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Table 1. Amount of nurses being bur
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environmental variables at the hosp
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and stress levels could be differen
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about a patient’s treatment witho
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Potter (2006) conducted a literatur
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Lin, Hsu, Chao, Luh, Hung et al. (2
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at work are underprivileged in comp
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instructions from their supervisors
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number of years worked as a nurse w
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psychosomatic health, after demogra
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environment, and support from the s
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urnout. The factor which has been h
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Diener & Tov (2005, in Kitayama & C
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form of for example life satisfacti
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develop burnout (see for example La
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Simoni & Paterson (1997) have also
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the psychological immune system (Ol
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positive effect of social support i
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Several authors have shown the effe
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support especially important in rel
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(1999), Tummers et al. (2002), and
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According to Maslach (1982), when i
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2.11. HOW CAN WE PREVENT BURNOUT? 2
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work-related safety in order to dec
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in the organization are not easy to
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at work, and on the nurses’ work-
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3. METHOD 3.1 STUDY POPULATION The
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the head nurse at the second meetin
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• Satisfaction with Life scale (D
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assess people’s satisfaction with
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positive accomplishment in the nurs
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Goal Orientation 0.63 0.52 Impulse
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23,71% Number of children 0-1 2-3 4
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It was shown that the Swedish nurse
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APPENDIX 3); a robust Welch-test fo
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Table 8: ANOVA results of work stre
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In the second part of the second hy
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would be found in the Swedish sampl
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The Monitoring-Creating-Executing S
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4.6.3. Findings for Burnout and Per
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Table 17: Robust Test of Equality o
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Approach-Belief System (r=0.260, p
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p
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Approach-Belief System (1.01) and t
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Marital status Table 23: Burnout me
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generalized to other hospitals in S
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feeling inexperienced would result
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sample. Another researcher who foun
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5.3. BURNOUT AND LIFE SATISFACTION
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the findings in connection to life
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salaries of health care system pers
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urnout simply shows that the area o
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feel supported at home and feel the
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and that lower personality scores g
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connection between age and burnout.
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connection to them was not thought
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and young nurses working in the int
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extensively researched all around t
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what if the Hungarian nurses would
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immunity between different countrie
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care workers (usually nurses). In s
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more efficient if they would be dir
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Aries, M. & Ritter, I. Z. (1999). N
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Brooks I. & Swailes S. (2002). Anal
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Chang, E. M., Bidewell, J. W., Hunt
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Cronin-Stubbs, D. & Rooks, C. A. (1
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Diener, E., Suh, E., Lucas, R. E. &
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Ghorpade, J., Lackritz, J. & Singh,
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Hupcey, J. E. (1998). Clarifying th
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Lakin, B., Leon, S. C. & Miller, S.
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Leiter, M. P. (1993). In Halbeslebe
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Maslach, C. (1982). Burnout: a soci
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Murrells, T., Robinson, S. & Griffi
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Piko, B. F. (1999). Work-related st
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Sherman, D. W. (2004). Nurses’ St
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Taris, T. W., Schreurs, P. J. G. &
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Wright, T. A. & Cropanzano, R. (199
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a. Age…………..years old b. Wh
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6.I do not particularly like differ
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4) I am interested in how you feel
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APPENDIX C ORIGINAL SPSS OUTPUTS Se
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Cases Reliability Scale: ALPHA Case
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Cases Case Processing Summary N % V
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RELIABILITY /VARIABLES=pici7 pici23
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Cases Case Processing Summary N % V
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Reliability Statistics Cronbach's A
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Section 6: Correlations of the test
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Emotional exhaustion_ mbi Depersona
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Table 11: Robust Tests of Equality
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ience d Worklo ad Stress related to
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Table 17: Coefficients(a) Unstandar
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Table 23: Excluded Variables(b) Par
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Table 30: Test of Homogeneity of Va
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a Predictors in the Model: (Constan
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5 6 country 4,870 ,772 ,342 6,305 ,
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Social support questionnaire ,145(b
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Being unprepaired and feeling inexp
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Social mobilizing capac. subscale_P
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Section 16: Correlations of the PIC
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Table 48: Correlations: (Group numb
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Positive thinking subscale_PIC I Se
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Positive thinking subscale_PICI Sen
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Approach-Belief System Monitoring-C
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Page 247 and 248: Model 1 Variables Entered Work stre
Page 249 and 250: Change and Challenge orient. subsca
Page 251 and 252: Married -,160(c) -2,798 ,006 -,208
Page 253 and 254: Relationship with the patient’s r
Page 255 and 256: More than 5 years worked as a nurse
Page 257 and 258: Work and private life ,006(b) ,079
Page 259 and 260: Social creation capac. subscale_PIC
Page 261 and 262: 6 7 Residual 6334,172 172 36,827 To
Page 263 and 264: Self-Efficacy subscale_PICI ,109(a)
Page 265 and 266: Significant other subscale_ social
Page 267 and 268: Stress related to tasks -,109(d) -1
Page 269 and 270: 7 Age Relationship with patients Wo
Page 271 and 272: Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label Burnout
Page 273 and 274: country ss ws ls PIC Burnout PIC ,0
Page 275 and 276: Table 106: ECVI Model ECVI LO 90 HI
Page 277 and 278: coun try 2,41 8 dp -,723 ss ls PICI
Page 279 and 280: Table 120: tandardized Indirect Eff
Page 281 and 282: ment_mbi Emotional exhaustion_mbi D
Page 283 and 284: Personal accomplishment _mbi single
Page 285 and 286: 2 Model 1 2 Married . a Dependent V
Page 287 and 288: Number of years at the current work
Page 289 and 290: edu Total How many years have you w
Page 291 and 292: Table 160: Chi-Square Tests Value d
Page 293 and 294: Death, dying Conflic ts with doctor
Page 295: Death, dying Conflic ts with doctor
Page 299 and 300: Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label e12 2,40
Page 301 and 302: APPMONSYS CREEXSYS SELFREGSYS Goal
Page 303 and 304: Table 184: RMSEA Model RMSEA LO 90
Page 305 and 306: Table 192: Correlations: (Group num
Page 307 and 308: APPMONSYS CREEXSYS SELFREGSYS Self-
Page 309: Table 204: NCP Model NCP LO 90 HI 9
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