current workplace Years spent in education -,116(c) -1,384 ,168 -,105 ,379 Partner ,057(c) 1,077 ,283 ,082 ,939 More than 1 child -,042(c) -,795 ,428 -,060 ,963 Works at least 40 hours ,123(c) 1,815 ,071 ,137 ,572 More than 5 years worked as a nurse Married -,069(c) -1,335 ,184 -,101 ,990 ,045(c) ,854 ,394 ,065 ,944 Friends subscale_ social support questionnaire ,133(c) 2,182 ,030 ,164 ,696 Significant other subscale_ social support questionnaire ,005(c) ,060 ,953 ,005 ,404 Social support questionnaire ,184(c) 1,546 ,124 ,117 ,186 Positive thinking subscale_PICI ,088(c) 1,356 ,177 ,103 ,621 Sense of control subscale_PICI ,065(c) 1,182 ,239 ,089 ,886 Creative Self-Concept subscale_PICI ,047(c) ,742 ,459 ,056 ,653 Sense of Self-Growth subscale_PICI ,036(c) ,496 ,620 ,038 ,504 Change and Challenge orient. subscale_PICI ,075(c) 1,339 ,182 ,101 ,838 Social monitoring capac. subscale_PICI -,013(c) -,242 ,809 -,018 ,930 Problem solving capac. subscale_PICI ,036(c) ,685 ,495 ,052 ,942 Self-Efficacy subscale_PICI ,025(c) ,434 ,665 ,033 ,821 Social mobilizing capac. subscale_PICI -,019(c) -,326 ,744 -,025 ,777 Social creation capac. subscale_PICI ,065(c) 1,207 ,229 ,091 ,905 Synchronicity subscale_PICI ,059(c) ,932 ,353 ,071 ,652 Goal orientation subscale_PICI -,105(c) -1,766 ,079 -,133 ,737 Impulse control subscale_PICI ,014(c) ,246 ,806 ,019 ,802 Emotional control subscale_PICI ,040(c) ,664 ,508 ,050 ,741 Irritability control subscale_PICI ,044(c) ,742 ,459 ,056 ,745 Death, dying Conflicts with doctors Problems with colleagues ,042(c) ,704 ,482 ,053 ,751 -,020(c) -,349 ,728 -,027 ,818 ,021(c) ,380 ,705 ,029 ,898 Relationship with patients -,014(c) -,267 ,790 -,020 ,953 Work and private life -,017(c) -,319 ,750 -,024 ,997 Relationship with the patient’s relatives -,029(c) -,490 ,625 -,037 ,787
Being unprepaired and feeling inexperienced ,009(c) ,168 ,867 ,013 ,875 Workload -,035(c) -,595 ,553 -,045 ,769 Stress related to tasks Work stress sum -,008(c) -,132 ,895 -,010 ,643 -,009(c) -,152 ,879 -,012 ,767 Emotional exhaustion_mbi -,027(c) -,440 ,661 -,033 ,717 Depersonalization_mbi ,138(c) 2,489 ,014 ,186 ,834 Personal accomplishment_mbi 4 age Number of years at the current workplace Years spent in education ,117(c) 2,016 ,045 ,152 ,772 ,011(d) ,191 ,849 ,015 ,770 ,104(d) 1,957 ,052 ,148 ,900 -,163(d) -1,950 ,053 -,147 ,364 Partner ,072(d) 1,363 ,175 ,103 ,928 More than 1 child -,024(d) -,459 ,647 -,035 ,944 Works at least 40 hours ,118(d) 1,765 ,079 ,133 ,572 More than 5 years worked as a nurse -,069(d) -1,360 ,176 -,103 ,990 Married ,071(d) 1,346 ,180 ,102 ,913 Friends subscale_ social support questionnaire ,141(d) 2,345 ,020 ,176 ,694 Significant other subscale_ social support questionnaire ,026(d) ,327 ,744 ,025 ,399 Social support questionnaire ,215(d) 1,829 ,069 ,138 ,184 Positive thinking subscale_PICI ,107(d) 1,654 ,100 ,125 ,615 Sense of control subscale_PICI ,094(d) 1,722 ,087 ,130 ,852 Creative Self-Concept subscale_PICI ,073(d) 1,150 ,252 ,087 ,637 Sense of Self-Growth subscale_PICI ,057(d) ,792 ,429 ,060 ,497 Change and Challenge orient. subscale_PICI ,086(d) 1,549 ,123 ,117 ,833 Social monitoring capac. subscale_PICI -,001(d) -,013 ,989 -,001 ,922 Problem solving capac. subscale_PICI ,063(d) 1,176 ,241 ,089 ,910 Self-Efficacy subscale_PICI ,049(d) ,863 ,389 ,066 ,799 Social mobilizing capac. subscale_PICI ,004(d) ,077 ,939 ,006 ,756 Social creation capac. subscale_PICI ,082(d) 1,538 ,126 ,117 ,892 Synchronicity subscale_PICI ,071(d) 1,132 ,259 ,086 ,649 Goal orientation subscale_PICI -,082(d) -1,369 ,173 -,104 ,714 Impulse control subscale_PICI ,014(d) ,249 ,804 ,019 ,802 Emotional control subscale_PICI ,031(d) ,531 ,596 ,040 ,738
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University of Eötvös Lorand Hunga
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DEDICATION TO MY PARENTS; YOUR HARD
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ABSTRACT A great deal of research h
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3. METHOD……………………
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1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. PURPOSE OF THE
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1981). This questionnaire was and i
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oncology wards (Sherman, 2004). Esc
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(SWB). The meaning of SWB is how pe
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extent demographic variables, work-
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2. LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1. THE THEOR
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different countries in Europe and t
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Foxall, Zimmerman, Standley & Benee
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nurse were both negatively connecte
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elated to stress levels and job sat
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Altun (2002) has pointed out that b
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Demerouti et al. (2005) is also arg
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Halbesleben & Buckley (2004) argued
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Brewer & Shapard (2004) conducted a
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the third dimension of the burnout
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Table 1. Amount of nurses being bur
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environmental variables at the hosp
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and stress levels could be differen
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about a patient’s treatment witho
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Potter (2006) conducted a literatur
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Lin, Hsu, Chao, Luh, Hung et al. (2
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at work are underprivileged in comp
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instructions from their supervisors
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number of years worked as a nurse w
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psychosomatic health, after demogra
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environment, and support from the s
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urnout. The factor which has been h
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Diener & Tov (2005, in Kitayama & C
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form of for example life satisfacti
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develop burnout (see for example La
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Simoni & Paterson (1997) have also
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the psychological immune system (Ol
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positive effect of social support i
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Several authors have shown the effe
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support especially important in rel
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(1999), Tummers et al. (2002), and
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According to Maslach (1982), when i
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2.11. HOW CAN WE PREVENT BURNOUT? 2
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work-related safety in order to dec
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in the organization are not easy to
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at work, and on the nurses’ work-
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3. METHOD 3.1 STUDY POPULATION The
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the head nurse at the second meetin
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• Satisfaction with Life scale (D
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assess people’s satisfaction with
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positive accomplishment in the nurs
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Goal Orientation 0.63 0.52 Impulse
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23,71% Number of children 0-1 2-3 4
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It was shown that the Swedish nurse
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APPENDIX 3); a robust Welch-test fo
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Table 8: ANOVA results of work stre
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In the second part of the second hy
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would be found in the Swedish sampl
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The Monitoring-Creating-Executing S
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4.6.3. Findings for Burnout and Per
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Table 17: Robust Test of Equality o
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Approach-Belief System (r=0.260, p
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p
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Approach-Belief System (1.01) and t
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Marital status Table 23: Burnout me
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generalized to other hospitals in S
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feeling inexperienced would result
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sample. Another researcher who foun
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5.3. BURNOUT AND LIFE SATISFACTION
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the findings in connection to life
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salaries of health care system pers
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urnout simply shows that the area o
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feel supported at home and feel the
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and that lower personality scores g
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connection between age and burnout.
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connection to them was not thought
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and young nurses working in the int
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extensively researched all around t
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what if the Hungarian nurses would
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immunity between different countrie
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care workers (usually nurses). In s
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more efficient if they would be dir
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Aries, M. & Ritter, I. Z. (1999). N
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Brooks I. & Swailes S. (2002). Anal
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Chang, E. M., Bidewell, J. W., Hunt
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Cronin-Stubbs, D. & Rooks, C. A. (1
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Diener, E., Suh, E., Lucas, R. E. &
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Ghorpade, J., Lackritz, J. & Singh,
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Hupcey, J. E. (1998). Clarifying th
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Lakin, B., Leon, S. C. & Miller, S.
- Page 179 and 180: Leiter, M. P. (1993). In Halbeslebe
- Page 181 and 182: Maslach, C. (1982). Burnout: a soci
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- Page 185 and 186: Piko, B. F. (1999). Work-related st
- Page 187 and 188: Sherman, D. W. (2004). Nurses’ St
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- Page 191 and 192: Wright, T. A. & Cropanzano, R. (199
- Page 193 and 194: a. Age…………..years old b. Wh
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- Page 199 and 200: APPENDIX C ORIGINAL SPSS OUTPUTS Se
- Page 201 and 202: Cases Reliability Scale: ALPHA Case
- Page 203 and 204: Cases Case Processing Summary N % V
- Page 205 and 206: RELIABILITY /VARIABLES=pici7 pici23
- Page 207 and 208: Cases Case Processing Summary N % V
- Page 209 and 210: Reliability Statistics Cronbach's A
- Page 211 and 212: Section 6: Correlations of the test
- Page 213 and 214: Emotional exhaustion_ mbi Depersona
- Page 215 and 216: Table 11: Robust Tests of Equality
- Page 217 and 218: ience d Worklo ad Stress related to
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- Page 223 and 224: Table 30: Test of Homogeneity of Va
- Page 225 and 226: a Predictors in the Model: (Constan
- Page 227 and 228: 5 6 country 4,870 ,772 ,342 6,305 ,
- Page 229: Social support questionnaire ,145(b
- Page 233 and 234: Social mobilizing capac. subscale_P
- Page 235 and 236: Section 16: Correlations of the PIC
- Page 237 and 238: Table 48: Correlations: (Group numb
- Page 239 and 240: Positive thinking subscale_PIC I Se
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- Page 243 and 244: Approach-Belief System Monitoring-C
- Page 245 and 246: Approach-Belief System Monitoring-
- Page 247 and 248: Model 1 Variables Entered Work stre
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- Page 251 and 252: Married -,160(c) -2,798 ,006 -,208
- Page 253 and 254: Relationship with the patient’s r
- Page 255 and 256: More than 5 years worked as a nurse
- Page 257 and 258: Work and private life ,006(b) ,079
- Page 259 and 260: Social creation capac. subscale_PIC
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- Page 263 and 264: Self-Efficacy subscale_PICI ,109(a)
- Page 265 and 266: Significant other subscale_ social
- Page 267 and 268: Stress related to tasks -,109(d) -1
- Page 269 and 270: 7 Age Relationship with patients Wo
- Page 271 and 272: Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label Burnout
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- Page 277 and 278: coun try 2,41 8 dp -,723 ss ls PICI
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ment_mbi Emotional exhaustion_mbi D
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Personal accomplishment _mbi single
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2 Model 1 2 Married . a Dependent V
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Number of years at the current work
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edu Total How many years have you w
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Table 160: Chi-Square Tests Value d
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Death, dying Conflic ts with doctor
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Death, dying Conflic ts with doctor
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** Correlation is significant at th
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Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label e12 2,40
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APPMONSYS CREEXSYS SELFREGSYS Goal
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Table 184: RMSEA Model RMSEA LO 90
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Table 192: Correlations: (Group num
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APPMONSYS CREEXSYS SELFREGSYS Self-
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Table 204: NCP Model NCP LO 90 HI 9